Huagai Road Pedestrian Street in Foshan

Huagai Road (华盖路) is a historic and culturally significant pedestrian street in the Shunde District of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China. With a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has evolved from a bustling commercial hub into a pedestrian-friendly street that offers both historical charm and modern-day attractions. This street is integral to the heritage of the region, reflecting the cultural and economic shifts of Shunde over the centuries.

Overview

  • Chinese Name: 华盖路
  • English Name: Huagai Road
  • Starting Point: Qiaozu Lane (桥珠巷)
  • Ending Point: Fengshan Middle Road (凤山中路)
  • Length: 635 meters
  • Width: 14 meters
  • Region: Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong, China
  • Management: Guangdong Provincial Road Administration Bureau (广东省路政管理局)

Historical Background

Ming Dynasty Origins

The origins of Huagai Road can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, where it began as a vital road in Shunde. Initially known as “Bijiang Street” (笔街), it played a crucial role in the city’s transportation and commerce. Its strategic location made it a significant hub for traders and merchants.

Expansion in the 1930s

In the 1930s, during the Republic of China period, the local government, under the leadership of county magistrate Zhou Zhizhen, expanded Bijiang Street to accommodate the growing population and commercial needs. The road was renamed Huagai Road at this time, and its name began to take on more prominence in the community.

Early 20th Century Developments

By 1932, Huagai Road began to take on its distinct architectural style, known as the “Lingnan Arcade” (岭南骑楼) style. This architectural style, which combines traditional Chinese features with colonial-era influences, can still be seen today along the street. The unique structure, which features covered walkways and elevated verandas, reflects the region’s cultural diversity and historical significance.

Modernization and Pedestrianization

In the late 1990s, Huagai Road underwent significant changes. In 1998, it was transformed into a pedestrian street, allowing for increased foot traffic and enhancing its appeal as a commercial and cultural destination. The transformation also included the introduction of modern urban design elements while preserving its historic atmosphere.

In 2011, a major renovation project was initiated to improve infrastructure and accommodate the needs of both locals and tourists. This included widening certain areas, enhancing pedestrian access, and ensuring the preservation of the street’s heritage.

Road Layout

Huagai Road stretches for 635 meters from the southern end at Qiaozu Lane (桥珠巷) to the northern end at Fengshan Middle Road (凤山中路). The road is 14 meters wide and features a continuous pedestrian walkway that allows for a relaxed stroll through the heart of the district.

Key Intersections

  • Qiaozu Lane Intersection (桥珠巷路口): The southern entrance to Huagai Road, which connects with Qiaozu Lane.
  • Huagai Li Zhi Street Intersection (华盖里直街路口): An important junction where Huagai Road meets Huagai Li Zhi Street, an area known for its local shops and eateries.
  • Fengshan Middle Road Intersection (凤山中路路口): The northern end of Huagai Road, connecting with Fengshan Middle Road, another major thoroughfare in the region.

Cultural Significance

Naming Origin

The name “Huagai Road” is derived from its proximity to Huagai Mountain (华盖山), which is situated near the central part of Daliang Street. The mountain was originally known as Jinbang Mountain (金榜山) and later as Zhusaogang (竹扫岗). The name “Huagai Mountain” became popular after the road was renamed in the 1930s, and it was thought to refer to the nearby mountain.

Cultural Events

Huagai Road continues to be a focal point for cultural activities in Shunde. On January 29, 2025, the district organized a folk culture flash mob parade that passed through Huagai Road, showcasing local traditions, music, and dance. This event is just one example of the street’s role as a stage for cultural exchange.

Culinary Heritage

One of Huagai Road’s defining features is its array of traditional foods that reflect the rich culinary heritage of Shunde and Guangdong Province. Some notable dishes include:

  • Shuangpi Nai (双皮奶): This creamy, milk-based dessert has been a local specialty since the late Qing Dynasty. Made by gently heating and cooling milk to form a delicate layer of cream, it is enjoyed for its smooth texture and rich flavor. The production technique of Shuangpi Nai was officially listed as a local intangible cultural heritage in 2019.

  • Gui Ling Gao (龟苓膏): A herbal jelly made from turtle shells and a mix of Chinese herbs, Gui Ling Gao is a traditional remedy for cooling the body and promoting health. The local brand Longtian Gui Ling Gao (龙田龟苓膏), created in 1889, remains a popular treat. It was recognized as one of Shunde’s first traditional brands in 2020.

  • Da Liang (Chong Beng) Crustaceans (大良（虫崩）䖢): This iconic snack has its origins in the Qing Dynasty and is a beloved specialty in the region. Made with precision and expertise, the snack comes in the shape of a butterfly, and it is made with ingredients such as shrimp paste and sesame. The production techniques were added to the list of intangible cultural heritage in 2024.

Scenic Spots

Huagai Mountain Boardwalk (华盖山栈道)

The Huagai Mountain Boardwalk is one of the street’s most popular attractions. The boardwalk stretches for 1,600 meters and features six entrances, offering stunning views of Foshan city. The elevated walkways and observation platforms allow visitors to take in panoramic views of the urban landscape, making it a prime spot for sightseeing.

Minxin Shuangpi Nai Museum (民信双皮奶博物馆)

Located at No. 1 Huagai Road, the Minxin Shuangpi Nai Museum offers a deep dive into the history and cultural significance of the Shuangpi Nai dessert. The museum’s exhibits cover the traditional preparation methods, as well as the history of the dish, which dates back over a century. Visitors can explore the interactive areas and learn about the cultural heritage behind this beloved treat.

Value and Significance

Huagai Road is a vital part of Shunde’s identity, both historically and in modern times. Once a bustling commercial area for silk, local handicrafts, and other goods, it has now transformed into a cultural and shopping street that continues to attract visitors from all over the world. The road embodies the city’s historical progression, from a thriving market street to a pedestrian-friendly hub.

As a representative of the region’s Lingnan cultural style and a place of rich history, Huagai Road encapsulates Shunde’s spirit and resilience. Today, it stands as a bridge between the past and the present, maintaining its traditional charm while embracing modernity.