Nanguan Mosque in Xining

Nanguan Mosque西宁市南关清真寺 was established in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934 AD), with construction approved personally by Ma Bufang. At that time, the mosque covered an area of 800 square meters. It is said that in 1934, the Nanguan area had very few inhabitants, with about 80% of the land used for vegetable farming. The local Hui Muslim community, consisting of 18 households, had to travel to the Dongguan Mosque for daily prayers, which was inconvenient.

Basic Information

Current Structure: The mosque features a brick-concrete prayer hall with five rooms, covering an area of 108 square meters. It includes an eight-room eastern building, a fourteen-room northern building, a twelve-room western building, seven water ponds, and a 15-meter-tall minaret. The mosque serves over 1,600 local Muslim households and has 143 rental rooms. All rental income is used to maintain the mosque.

Historical Development

Initial Construction: The mosque was originally built in 1934 with Ma Bufang’s approval, covering 800 square meters. At that time, the area had very few residents, and many people had to travel long distances to attend prayers at Dongguan Mosque.
Early Rebuilding: Local Hui Muslims raised some funds and bought land from a widow named Liu to build three wooden rooms as a prayer hall and three northern rooms for students, with Ma Chengzhang appointed as the teacher.
Later Developments: As the population increased and the number of worshippers grew, the original buildings became insufficient. Prominent figures such as Su Qilu, Ma Fucheng, and Yang Shengchun petitioned Ma Bufang to build a new mosque. Ma Bufang agreed, and a new mosque was constructed with a five-room main hall, five northern rooms, two western rooms, three eastern rooms, and three water ponds. After the construction, Ma Chengzhang continued to teach, followed by a succession of scholars including a monk from Gansu and several others until the religious reforms of 1958.
Reform Period: From 1958 to 1960, the mosque was occupied by Xining Embroidery Factory, and from 1961 to 1979, it was used by Nansmall Street Primary School. Following the implementation of the national religious policy in 1979, the buildings were returned to the mosque. The local Muslim community raised 200,000 yuan (including 37,300 yuan from the mosque itself) and received approval from the Chengdong District Religious Department to expand the mosque.

Nanguan Mosque’s Summer Religious Atmosphere and Activities

Nanguan Mosque, a significant religious site in Xining, showcases a rich religious atmosphere during the summer. It serves as a center for the Muslim community’s faith and attracts many visitors who come to experience its cultural and religious offerings. The summer months bring unique religious activities and festive atmospheres, making it an excellent place to learn about Islamic culture.

1. History and Architectural Features

Architectural Charm: The mosque’s architecture blends traditional Islamic elements with local cultural characteristics. It features high minarets, intricate arches, and decorative patterns. The interior includes a spacious prayer hall with elegant decor, creating a solemn and tranquil ambiance.
Historical and Cultural Significance: Nanguan Mosque has a long history and reflects the development and changes of the Muslim community in Xining. It houses valuable religious artifacts and historical relics, making it a vital resource for understanding Islamic culture and history.

2. Summer Religious Activities and Atmosphere

Ramadan Special Activities: During Ramadan, a significant Islamic festival, the mosque hosts special prayers and gatherings. Worshippers share Iftar meals at the mosque, and visitors can witness unique prayer rituals and community events, experiencing the religious fervor of Ramadan.
Weekend Prayers and Religious Lectures: In addition to festive activities, the mosque holds regular prayers and religious lectures on weekends. These events provide spiritual support for worshippers and opportunities for visitors to learn about Islamic teachings and culture.
Community Activities and Cultural Exchange: The mosque also hosts community events such as religious cultural exchanges and charity fundraising during the summer. These activities foster interaction among believers and offer visitors insights into Muslim culture and daily life.

3. Visiting Tips and Guidelines

Respect Religious Customs: When visiting Nanguan Mosque, respect religious practices and beliefs. Remove your shoes before entering the prayer area and maintain silence. Follow relevant guidelines and avoid disrupting ongoing religious activities.
Appropriate Attire: Wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Female visitors should wear long sleeves and pants to show respect for the religious site.
Check Opening Hours: To plan your visit effectively, check the mosque’s opening hours and schedule of religious activities in advance. Note that timings may vary during festive periods.
Learn About Etiquette: If you are unfamiliar with Islamic customs and etiquette, consider doing some preliminary research. Many mosques offer simple etiquette guides to help visitors better integrate into the religious environment.

Nanguan Mosque in Xining is not only a center of religious faith but also a great place to explore Islamic culture and participate in religious activities. Whether you are a believer or a visitor, you can experience a rich religious atmosphere and cultural experience. This guide aims to help you plan your visit and enjoy the religious and cultural journey at Nanguan Mosque.