Huangcheng Mosque in Qingyang District, Chengdu

Overview

Huangcheng Mosque成都市皇城清真寺, also known as Huangcheng Temple, is one of the most renowned mosques in Southwestern China. Located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, it is the only open place of religious activity in the city center. The mosque is named after its proximity to the ruins of a historic palace from a local dynasty. Originally established in the 16th century, it was significantly repaired starting in 1858. Despite severe damage from war in 1917 and subsequent reconstruction, the mosque’s scale has been considerably reduced from its original area of over 6,600 square meters to about 5,000 square meters. Nonetheless, it remains the largest mosque in Sichuan Province and one of the more famous ancient mosques in China. Adjacent to the mosque is the renowned Chengdu Northwest Middle School.

Historical Background

Construction and Renovations:

Origins: Huangcheng Mosque was first constructed in the 16th century and underwent significant repairs beginning in 1858.
Damage and Restoration: In 1917, the mosque was severely damaged during wartime. Although it was rebuilt, its size was greatly reduced due to financial constraints.
Current Status: The mosque now covers approximately 5,000 square meters and remains an important religious and cultural site in Chengdu.

Architectural Features

Design and Layout:

Style: The mosque’s layout follows traditional Chinese temple garden design. Although the mosque features Qing Dynasty-style construction, its decoration adheres strictly to Islamic principles, using only plant motifs and Islamic scriptures, avoiding depictions of animals and birds.
Current Structure: The mosque’s current design, completed in 1997, blends Arab architectural style with Ming and Qing Dynasty elements.
Notable Features: The mosque includes a large wall with a height of 9 meters and width of 4 meters built in the mid-Qing Dynasty. The main entrance features a horizontal plaque reading “Huangcheng Mosque,” flanked by decorative doors and a fence.

Main Buildings:

Prayer Hall: The prayer hall covers approximately 380 square meters and can accommodate 600-700 worshippers.
Facilities: The mosque includes a bunker building, bathing facilities, and a sutra storage room. Modern amenities are integrated inside, while the exterior retains its traditional architectural appearance.

Visiting Information

Best Time to Visit:

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Chengdu due to pleasant weather conditions.

How to Get There:

Address: 80 Yongjing Street, West District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
Public Transport: The mosque is accessible via local buses and metro services. Use Chengdu’s public transport system to reach Yongjing Street.

Entrance Tickets:

Booking: Generally, there is no entrance fee, but it’s advisable to confirm any requirements or book tours in advance, especially if visiting during peak times.

Accommodation:

Nearby Hotels: Several hotels are available in Chengdu. For convenience, choose accommodation near Yongjing Street or the mosque. Booking in advance is recommended.

Travel Tips

Respectful Behavior: Dress modestly and act respectfully while visiting the mosque. It is a place of worship and cultural significance.
Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour to gain deeper insights into the mosque’s history and architecture.
Photography: Check the mosque’s policy on photography. Respect the privacy of worshippers and follow any guidelines provided.

Additional Information

Weather: Chengdu has a humid subtropical climate. Check the weather forecast before your visit to plan accordingly.
Historical Significance: The mosque has a rich history and has been a center for Islamic education and community services, including hosting international guests and scholars.

For more detailed maps, visiting routes, and tour options, contact local tourism offices or cultural guides specializing in Islamic historical sites in Chengdu.