Yunfeng Eight Villages in Anshun

Yunfeng Eight Villages in Anshun

Yunfeng Eight Villages安顺云峰八寨屯堡景区 is located 18 kilometers south of Anshun City and was established in 1381. This scenic area consists of eight fortified villages, including Yunshan Tun (云山屯), Ben Zhai (本寨), Lei Tun (雷屯), and Xiao Shan Zhai (小山寨). It served as the core military encampment during the Ming Dynasty’s southern campaigns.

Description

The village complex features well-preserved ancient military defenses such as stone gates, watchtowers, and walls. Nestled in the picturesque Yunjiao Mountain Gorge, Yunshan Tun is surrounded by steep mountains and ancient trees, with access limited to a winding stone staircase leading to its fortified gate.

Stone walls connect cliffs and resemble the Great Wall, encircling the village. A central east-west stone street runs through, lined with a traditional opera stage, the Caishen Temple, ancestral halls, and the famous “Deshengchang” traditional medicine shop. Winding alleys link homes, showcasing a sophisticated defensive design with a terraced layout.

Yunfeng Eight Villages played a crucial role in the Ming military strategy, allowing for organized defense and mutual support among the villages. Each village features protective walls and watchtowers, blending military and residential architecture. Yunshan Tun and Ben Zhai have been designated as national key cultural heritage sites and recognized as a “Chinese Historical and Cultural Village.”

Tourist Attractions

Yunshan Tun

Located in Qiyanqiao Town, Yunshan Tun was founded in 1381 and preserves a wealth of historical architecture. It represents the military and merchant cultures of the Ming Dynasty, featuring well-preserved defensive structures and traditional Jiangnan architectural styles.

Cultural Ancient Street

The ancient street spans approximately 600 meters and is paved with bluestone. Divided into three sections, it reflects the Ming, Qing, and Republic of China periods. Visitors can explore shops selling renowned teas, wax dye products, and local handicrafts, along with various eateries offering local snacks and beverages.

Ben Zhai

Ben Zhai, a key scenic area within the Anshun Tuntou landscape, was historically a military stronghold during the Ming Dynasty. It retains valuable architectural and cultural heritage, characterized by elegant houses, fortified towers, and interconnected courtyard designs.

Travel Tips

How to Get There

To reach Yunfeng Eight Villages, take a bus or taxi from Anshun City, which is about 18 kilometers away. Local transportation options are available for exploring the village and nearby attractions.