Yongning Mosque in Kunming

Overview

The Yongning Mosque (永宁清真寺) is an important Islamic mosque located in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. Situated on the west section of Jinbi Road, the mosque holds historical significance and is one of the key religious sites for Muslims in the region. The mosque is renowned for its modern architectural design, which combines Arabian features with traditional Chinese elements.

  • Chinese Name: 永宁清真寺
  • Location: West Section of Jinbi Road, Kunming, Yunnan
  • Original Location: Donglai Street Fish Market
  • Area: Over 200 square meters of prayer hall space
  • Completion: 2008

History

The mosque’s origins date back to the Yuan Dynasty, when it was first established by Saidianchi Shansiting, the governor of Yunnan. It was initially located at the Donglai Street Fish Market, often referred to as the Donglai Street Mosque. During the late Yuan period, the mosque was destroyed by the ravages of war. It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty (1647–1661) under the reign of Emperor Yongli and renamed the Yongning Mosque.

However, it was again destroyed during the Second Opium War in 1856, when Qing forces suppressed a Hui Muslim uprising. The mosque was rebuilt in the Guangxu Emperor’s reign in 1898.

In 2007, the mosque underwent a major transformation. With the support of the local government and generous donations from the Muslim community, the mosque’s structure was modernized into a blend of Arabian style and traditional Chinese architecture. The renovation was completed in 2008, in less than a year, making it a symbol of the fusion of cultures.

Structure and Design

The mosque follows a traditional quadrangle layout, featuring a mountain-shaped gate facing north. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a spacious courtyard. The prayer hall is built with a hipped roof structure and covered with green glazed tiles. A wooden plaque, inscribed with the words “Chaozhen Hall” (朝真殿), hangs above the entrance.

  • The prayer hall has a width of 4 bays and a depth of 2 bays, with a cross-beam style truss structure.
  • The total area of the prayer hall is approximately 200 square meters.
  • In front of the prayer hall is a pavilion-style corridor with murals depicting the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.
  • There are 7 side rooms opposite the prayer hall, which provide space for worshippers to rest.
  • Adjacent to the mosque is a classroom and a meeting room for community activities, along with a bathroom located behind the meeting room.

Though smaller than the mosque built during the Yongli reign, the Yongning Mosque has been an important educational hub for the local Muslim community. Many Imams and religious leaders from various mosques in Yunnan have studied at Yongning Mosque.

Location and Transportation

Location

  • Address: West Section of Jinbi Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China

How to Get There

  • By Taxi: The mosque is easily accessible by taxi, making it convenient for visitors to reach from anywhere in the city.
  • By Bus: Local buses frequently travel along Jinbi Road, and visitors can get off at the nearest bus stop and walk a short distance to the mosque.
  • Walking: The mosque is located in central Kunming, making it accessible on foot from nearby attractions such as Green Lake Park and Kunming Old Town.

Nearby Attractions

  • Green Lake Park: A scenic and popular park located nearby, ideal for a relaxing stroll.
  • Kunming Drum Tower: A historical landmark in Kunming, located a short distance from the mosque.
  • Kunming Old Town: A vibrant area with a mix of traditional and modern Kunming, perfect for shopping and exploring.

Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: The mosque is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the Islamic holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, when it hosts large gatherings and events. Visiting on weekdays outside of major holidays offers a quieter experience.
  • Dress Code: Visitors should dress modestly. Women are encouraged to wear headscarves when entering the mosque, and both men and women should avoid wearing shorts.
  • Respectful Behavior: As a place of worship, visitors should be respectful and quiet when touring the mosque. Photography is generally allowed, but always ask for permission before taking photos, especially inside the prayer hall.
  • Guided Tours: To fully understand the mosque’s history, architecture, and significance, consider joining a guided tour. Tours provide valuable insight into the mosque’s cultural and religious importance.
  • Community Events: If you are interested in learning more about Islam and the local Muslim community, check if there are any religious classes or community events happening during your visit.

The Yongning Mosque is not just a place of worship but also a cultural bridge, blending traditional Chinese architecture with Islamic influences. It stands as a symbol of the Muslim community’s enduring presence in Kunming and provides a welcoming environment for visitors wishing to explore its rich history, architecture, and cultural significance. Whether you are a history buff, cultural enthusiast, or simply curious about the local religious practices, the mosque is an essential destination to include in your itinerary when visiting Kunming.