Xianxian Mosque in Guangzhou
Xianxian Mosque, located in Guihuagang, Guangzhou, is one of the most renowned Islamic historic sites in China. Established in the third year of the Zhenguan era during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the mosque boasts a history of over 1,300 years. Covering approximately 1,860 square meters, with a construction area of about 1,077 square meters, the mosque is also known as HuiHui Cemetery (回回坟), a name derived from the echoing sound within the premises.
Historical Background
Construction and Significance:
- Origins: The mosque was first built in 620 AD, during the Tang Dynasty. It serves as a cemetery honoring 40 prominent Arabic Muslim missionaries.
- Cultural Impact: The mosque’s design and structure reflect a deep historical and religious significance, with echoes resonating within the cemetery, adding to its revered atmosphere.
Architectural Features
Design and Layout:
- Style: The mosque features a garden-style cemetery with a distinctive arch-style roof that resembles a hanging clock. The layout includes a two-storey prayer hall, a square pavilion, and three wing-rooms located on the west side, with the prayer hall situated in the north.
- Capacity: The prayer hall can accommodate up to 3,000 people, reflecting its importance as a place of worship and honor.
- Decoration: The mosque is surrounded by trees and flowers, creating a serene and respectful environment.
Attractions and Highlights
Key Features:
- Echoing Effect: The mosque’s unique architectural design causes voices to echo within the premises, enhancing the spiritual experience for visitors and worshippers.
- Historical Significance: The mosque stands as a testament to over a millennium of Islamic heritage and the contributions of early Arabic missionaries.
Visiting Information
Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) offer the most pleasant weather for visiting Guangzhou.
How to Get There:
- By Public Transport: Take local buses or the metro to Guihuagang. The mosque is accessible from major transportation hubs in Guangzhou.
Entrance Tickets:
- Booking: Tickets can typically be purchased on-site. It is recommended to check in advance for any special visiting requirements or group tours.
Accommodation:
- Nearby Hotels: There are several hotels in Guangzhou offering convenient access to the mosque. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Travel Tips
- Respectful Conduct: As a religious site, visitors should dress modestly and conduct themselves respectfully.
- Language: Basic Chinese phrases or a local guide can be helpful for navigating and understanding the site.
- Photography: Ensure you check the mosque’s photography policy to respect the religious practices and privacy of others.
Additional Information
- Weather: Guangzhou experiences a subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Check the weather forecast before your visit.
- Photos: The mosque’s architecture and garden setting provide excellent opportunities for photography, but always be mindful of the environment and local customs.
For more detailed maps, visiting routes, and tour options, consider contacting local tourism offices or guides specializing in historical and cultural tours in Guangzhou.
