Jiaman Mosque in Kargilik County, Kashgar
Overview
The Yecheng Jiaman Mosque (叶城加满清真寺) is located in the Cultural Middle Road of Kagileke Town, Yecheng County, in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. The mosque is an important religious site for the local Uyghur community, known for its distinctive architectural style and rich cultural heritage.
- Chinese Name: 叶城加满清真寺
- Location: Cultural Middle Road, Kagileke Town, Yecheng County, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
- Protection Status: Designated as a key cultural heritage protection unit by the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
Historical Significance
The Yecheng Jiaman Mosque holds cultural and historical importance in the Yecheng area, which is located in the southern part of Xinjiang, a region known for its deep connection to Islamic culture and Uyghur traditions. The mosque’s architectural and artistic features are highly revered and represent the blend of Central Asian and local Uyghur influences.
In 2012, the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region officially announced the mosque’s inclusion in the first batch of key cultural heritage protection units, underlining its importance in the region’s cultural landscape.
Architecture and Artistic Features
Unique Woodwork: 62 Carved Wooden Columns
One of the mosque’s most remarkable features is its 62 exquisitely carved wooden columns, each carved from whole poplar trees. These columns are adorned with intricate symbols such as the tree of life, lotus flowers, intertwining vines, honeysuckle patterns, and pomegranate motifs, all of which represent auspicious meanings in Uyghur culture. These columns are not only stunning in their artistry but also embody the mastery of Uyghur wood carving.
Each of the 62 columns is unique, with no two columns sharing the same design. This displays the exceptional skill and creativity of the craftsmen who created them. These wooden pillars are considered a treasure of Uyghur craftsmanship and a significant example of Islamic wood carving.
Architectural Style
The mosque’s architectural style is a beautiful fusion of Central Asian and Chinese artistic elements, reflecting the historical and cultural exchanges in this region. Its design is both functional for worship and artistically expressive, making it a vital example of Islamic architecture in Xinjiang.
Visitor Information
Opening Hours
The mosque is open to visitors every day from 09:30 AM to 08:30 PM, allowing ample time for guests to explore the architecture, learn about the mosque’s history, and experience its serene atmosphere.
Admission Fees
- General Ticket: 30 CNY for entrance to the mosque area, which is part of the Xiangfei Garden Scenic Area (香妃园景区).
- Performance Ticket: If you wish to attend performances or special events, the ticket price is 98 CNY.
- Student Discount: Students can enjoy a discounted ticket price by showing their student ID when purchasing tickets in person.
Travel Tips
- Explore the Scenic Area: The mosque is located within the Xiangfei Garden Scenic Area, a popular tourist spot. In addition to the mosque, visitors can enjoy the beautiful gardens and other attractions within the area.
- Best Time to Visit: To fully appreciate the mosque’s beauty and the surrounding area, it is recommended to visit during the daylight hours, particularly in the morning when the sunlight enhances the intricate carvings on the wooden columns.
- Respect Local Customs: As this is a religious site, visitors should dress modestly. Women should cover their heads and wear long sleeves and skirts, while men should avoid wearing shorts.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos inside the mosque, as certain areas may have restrictions.
Transportation
Getting to Yecheng Jiaman Mosque:
- By Air: The nearest airport to Yecheng is Kashi Airport (喀什机场), about 250 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or private car to Kagileke Town.
- By Train: Yecheng is well connected by train to other cities in Xinjiang. Visitors can take a train to Yecheng Railway Station and then use local transportation to reach the mosque.
- By Bus: There are local buses from Yecheng City to Kagileke Town. The bus ride is about 30 minutes. Visitors can also hire a local taxi for a more direct route.
- By Private Car: Renting a car or using ride-hailing services is a convenient way to travel around the region and reach the mosque.
The Yecheng Jiaman Mosque is a stunning example of Uyghur Islamic architecture and woodworking craftsmanship. With its intricate wooden columns, beautiful carvings, and unique blend of Central Asian and Chinese influences, it is a must-see for visitors interested in Islamic culture, Uyghur traditions, and historical architecture.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural traveler, or simply someone looking to experience the beauty of Xinjiang, the Yecheng Jiaman Mosque offers an enriching and inspiring visit.
