Gyantse Dzong in Shigatse
Gyantse Dzong, also known as Gyantse Fortress, is one of the best-preserved dzongs in Tibet. It is perched high above the town of Gyantse on a huge spur of grey-brown rock. Let me share some fascinating details about this historical site:
- Construction and Purpose:
- Gyantse Dzong was constructed around 1390 and served as a fortress guarding the southern approaches to the Tsangpo Valley and Lhasa.
- The fortress played a crucial role in defending against invasions and securing the region.
- Location and Views:
- It stands majestically above the town of Gyantse, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- From its vantage point, you can see the Gyantse Palchoe Monastery and the whitewashed traditional city of Gyantse.
- Historical Significance:
- The original fortress, known as Gyel-khar-tse, dates back to the 9th century.
- Over time, it was expanded and renovated by various rulers, including Phakpa Pelzangpo and his son Kungpa Phakpa.
- Despite the ruined walls, Gyantse Dzong still contains 14th-century murals in Newari and Gyantse styles.
- British Expedition:
- During the British expedition to Tibet in 1904, the British forces captured Gyantse Dzong.
- The Union Jack was raised, but due to its challenging defensibility, the British eventually withdrew to a nearby compound.
