Gyantse Dzong in Shigatse

Gyantse Dzong, also known as Gyantse Fortress, is one of the best-preserved dzongs in Tibet. It is perched high above the town of Gyantse on a huge spur of grey-brown rock. Let me share some fascinating details about this historical site:

  1. Construction and Purpose:
    • Gyantse Dzong was constructed around 1390 and served as a fortress guarding the southern approaches to the Tsangpo Valley and Lhasa.
    • The fortress played a crucial role in defending against invasions and securing the region.
  2. Location and Views:
    • It stands majestically above the town of Gyantse, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
    • From its vantage point, you can see the Gyantse Palchoe Monastery and the whitewashed traditional city of Gyantse.
  3. Historical Significance:
    • The original fortress, known as Gyel-khar-tse, dates back to the 9th century.
    • Over time, it was expanded and renovated by various rulers, including Phakpa Pelzangpo and his son Kungpa Phakpa.
    • Despite the ruined walls, Gyantse Dzong still contains 14th-century murals in Newari and Gyantse styles.
  4. British Expedition:
    • During the British expedition to Tibet in 1904, the British forces captured Gyantse Dzong.
    • The Union Jack was raised, but due to its challenging defensibility, the British eventually withdrew to a nearby compound.