Erdaoqiao Mosque in Urumqi
Erdaoqiao Mosque, located in the heart of Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), is a prominent Islamic place of worship. The mosque covers an area of approximately 2,400 square meters and serves as a key cultural and religious landmark for the local Uyghur Muslim community. Its rich history and distinctive architectural style make it an important part of Urumqi’s diverse cultural landscape.
General Information
- Chinese Name: 二道桥清真寺 (Erdaoqiao Mosque)
- Location: Erdaoqiao, Jiefang South Road, Tian Shan District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.
- Religious Affiliation: Islam
- Area: 2,400 m²
- Capacity: 300 people can perform religious activities simultaneously.
- Architectural Style: Traditional Islamic style.
History and Development
Early History
Erdaoqiao Mosque has been a significant religious site for the local Muslim population. It was established as a place of worship and prayer for the Uyghur Muslim community. In 1993, Abdusi Kir Rehmutula (阿布都西克尔·热合木都拉), a graduate of the Xinjiang Islamic Institute (新疆伊斯兰教经学院), became the imam (spiritual leader) of the mosque. His leadership played an important role in the mosque’s development. However, in 2001, he was transferred to serve as the imam of Bai Da Mosque (白大寺).
Opening to the Public
In 2004, as part of the tourism development for the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar (新疆国际大巴扎), Erdaoqiao Mosque officially opened its doors to tourists. This was the first mosque in Urumqi to open for public visitation, offering a rare opportunity for non-Muslim visitors to explore the mosque’s architecture and learn about Islamic traditions. The mosque management obtained approval from the religious affairs departments of Xinjiang and Urumqi before opening its doors.
To ensure that the daily religious activities of the local Muslim community would not be disturbed, the mosque’s management carefully coordinated visiting hours for tourists. Special provisions were made to prevent any overlap with prayer times, thus preserving the sanctity of the mosque while welcoming visitors.
Recent Developments
Over the years, the mosque has continued to serve as a center for religious activity, cultural exchange, and education. It remains a vital space for both local worshippers and tourists seeking to learn about the region’s Islamic culture.
Size and Facilities
Erdaoqiao Mosque, officially registered with the ethnic and religious departments of Urumqi, is a large mosque that spans an area of approximately 2,400 square meters. It can accommodate up to 300 people at a time for religious activities, including daily prayers and special religious ceremonies. The mosque is designed with traditional Islamic architectural elements, such as arches, domes, and intricate geometric patterns. The interior decorations reflect the Islamic heritage of the region, with designs and motifs that are characteristic of Central Asian mosques.
Cultural and Diplomatic Exchange
Visit by Turkish Delegation
On April 8, 2012, a Turkish foreign affairs delegation, while on an official visit to China, visited Erdaoqiao Mosque as part of a tour of Urumqi. The delegation, which included various leaders and diplomats, was accompanied by Chinese officials. The imam of Erdaoqiao Mosque provided a detailed introduction to the mosque’s history, as well as an overview of the mosque’s current religious practices and activities. The delegation had the opportunity to ask questions and engage in cultural exchange with the imam and local community members.
That afternoon, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安) participated in the evening prayer at the Yanghang Mosque (洋行清真寺) in Urumqi, after which the delegation visited the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar to shop and explore the local culture.
How to Get There
By Car
Erdaoqiao Mosque is located on Jiefang South Road (解放南路) in Tian Shan District, Urumqi. The mosque is easily accessible by car, and visitors can take a taxi or self-drive to the mosque from the city center. The mosque is situated near the famous Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the area.
By Public Transport
Visitors can take a public bus or taxi to reach Erdaoqiao Mosque. There are several bus routes that pass through the area, and the mosque is located a short distance from the Grand Bazaar, a well-known landmark in Urumqi. The mosque is in a central area, so it is easy to find transportation to and from the site.
By Walking
For those staying near the city center or the Grand Bazaar, Erdaoqiao Mosque is within walking distance. The mosque is in the Tian Shan District, which is home to various shops, restaurants, and other cultural attractions. Walking to the mosque is a great way to explore the local area and take in the sights and sounds of Urumqi.
Travel Tips
- Respect for Religious Practices: As Erdaoqiao Mosque is an active place of worship, visitors should show respect for religious practices. It is important to dress modestly, with women covering their heads when entering the mosque. Avoid loud conversations or disruptive behavior inside the mosque.
- Best Time to Visit: The mosque is most peaceful and serene during the early morning and late afternoon prayers. However, visitors can come at any time during the opening hours, but be mindful of the prayer schedules to avoid disturbing the worshippers.
- Guided Tours: If you are unfamiliar with the history and cultural significance of the mosque, it may be beneficial to join a guided tour. The mosque’s management offers informational brochures, and there are local guides available who can provide detailed explanations of the mosque’s architecture, history, and religious practices.
- Photography Etiquette: While photography is allowed in certain areas of the mosque, it is important to ask for permission before taking pictures of people, especially during religious ceremonies. Always be mindful of others’ privacy and religious practices.
- Nearby Attractions: After visiting Erdaoqiao Mosque, explore the nearby Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar (新疆国际大巴扎), a vibrant market offering local crafts, textiles, and food. You can also visit other nearby landmarks such as Tian Shan Mountains (天山) and Urumqi Museum (乌鲁木齐博物馆) to learn more about the region’s history and culture.
- Language Tips: Mandarin Chinese is commonly spoken in Urumqi, but Uyghur is the primary language used at the mosque. Learning a few basic phrases in either language will help enhance your experience.
