Zhabai Song Festival of Bouyei Ethnic Group

The Zhabai Song Festival and June 6th Festival are two significant celebrations among the Buyi ethnic group in China.

The Zhabai Song Festival, celebrated in the Xingyi area of Guizhou province, lasts from June 21st to 23rd in the lunar calendar. Legend has it that it commemorates a couple named Zha and Bai. Bai was saved from a tiger attack by Zha, leading to their love story. However, a local official’s jealousy led to Zha’s death and Bai’s sacrifice. In their memory, the village was renamed Zha Bai, and the festival celebrates their love. During the festival, people dress in their best attire and compete in singing competitions, symbolizing the enduring love of Zha and Bai. Special soups are prepared, reminiscent of the stewed tiger Zha killed. The festival also includes purchasing goods and visiting relatives, ending with anticipation for the next celebration.

The June 6th Festival is a solemn occasion dedicated to sacrifice and remembrance. It commemorates the death of Pan Gu King, the forefather of the Buyi people, who innovated rice-growing techniques. Sacrifices of chicken, pork, and Zongzi (bamboo-leaf wrapped sticky rice) are offered to Pan Gu to pray for favorable weather and a bountiful harvest. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the festival has expanded to include various entertainment activities such as visiting friends, climbing, feasting, drum performances, singing, dancing, and more. It is a lively and joyous occasion, celebrating the cultural heritage and traditions of the Buyi people.