Xintianbao Hui Ethnic Town in Huining County, Baiyin
Overview
Baixianbao Hui Township (新添堡回族乡) is located in the southern part of Huining County (会宁县), Baiyin City (白银市), Gansu Province (甘肃省). The township is bordered to the east by Zhajiazuo Township (翟家所乡), to the south by Houjiachuan Township (侯家川乡), to the west by Zhongchuan Township (中川乡), and to the north by Huishi Town (会师镇). The total administrative area of Baixianbao is 218 square kilometers.
History
- Qing Dynasty: The area was named Baixianbao after a fortress was built on the nearby mountain.
- Republic of China Era: On August 12, 1949, it was incorporated into the jurisdiction of District Two (二区).
- 1952: Established as the Xin Tian Hui Autonomous Region (新添回族自治区).
- 1958: Renamed Xin Tian Commune (新添公社).
- 1981: Renamed Xin Tian Hui Commune (新添回族公社).
- 1983: Renamed Baixianbao Hui Township (新添堡回族乡).
Administrative Structure
2011
By the end of 2011, Baixianbao Hui Township had 13 administrative villages:
- Xintian (新添村)
- Daokou (道口村)
- Shajiacun (沙家湾村)
- Sanhe (三合村)
- Dasi (大寺村)
- Sancha (三岔村)
- Kushui (苦水村)
- Hekou (河洼村)
- Huihe (回河村)
- Pengwan (彭湾村)
- Tanshan (炭山村)
- Laochi (涝池村)
- Luchai (芦岔村)
The township had 75 village groups, with the township government located in Xintian Village (新添村).
2020
By June 2020, Baixianbao Hui Township continued to have 13 administrative villages:
- Xintianbao Village (新添堡村)
- Daokou Village (道口村)
- Pengjiawan Village (彭家湾村)
- Laochigou Village (涝池沟村)
- Tanshangou Village (炭山沟村)
- Hewa Village (河洼村)
- Huihe Village (回河村)
- Luchai Village (芦岔村)
- Shajiacun Village (沙家湾村)
- Dasi Village (大寺村)
- Sanhe Village (三合村)
- Sancha Village (三岔村)
- Kushuicha Village (苦水岔村)
Geography and Environment
Location
Baixianbao Hui Township is located in the southern part of Huining County, with administrative borders extending to Zhajiazuo Township to the east, Houjiachuan Township to the south, Zhongchuan Township to the west, and Huishi Town to the north. The total administrative area is 218 square kilometers.
Topography
The township lies in the Loess Plateau hilly and gully region of Central Longnan (陇中黄土高原丘陵沟壑区). The terrain is characterized by a slope from northwest to southeast. The highest point is in Shajiawan Village (沙家湾村) at an elevation of 2,259 meters, while the lowest point is in Daokou Village (道口村) at 1,769 meters.
Climate
Baixianbao Hui Township has a temperate monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 6.4°C, with a frost-free period of 150 days. The annual average precipitation is 375 millimeters, with rainfall primarily occurring in August and September. The annual evaporation rate is 1,350 millimeters.
Hydrology
The rivers in Baixianbao Hui Township are part of the Yellow River (黄河) basin, with the Luchai River (芦岔河) being the main river. Other rivers include:
- Kushui River (苦水河): Originates from Niuwan Nao in Kushui Village (苦水村).
- Xintian River (新添河): Originates from Wangmo in Zhongchuan Township (中川乡).
- Luchai and Tanshan Rivers (芦岔河 and 炭山河): Originates from Luhu Village (芦河村) in Houchuan Township (候川乡).
Natural Disasters
The township is prone to natural disasters such as drought, hail, heavy rain, frost, dry hot winds, and pest damage. Droughts occur annually, particularly concentrated from February to May, with the most severe drought occurring in 1967, where no rain fell for six months starting in February.
Demographics
2011
By the end of 2011, Baixianbao Hui Township had a total population of 20,000, with 2,006 permanent urban residents, resulting in an urbanization rate of 10%. Additionally, there were 2,020 floating residents. The population was 52.0% male and 48.0% female, with 16% under 14 years old, 74% between 15 and 64 years old, and 10% over 65 years old. The Hui ethnic group constituted 74.8% of the population, while Han Chinese made up 22.4%, and Dongxiang (东乡族) people were 2.8%. The birth rate was 10.5‰, the death rate was 4‰, and the natural population growth rate was 6.5‰. The population density was 96 people per square kilometer.
2018
As of the end of 2018, the registered population of Baixianbao Hui Township was 19,706.
Transportation and Travel Tips
Getting There
- By Road: Baixianbao Hui Township is accessible via local roads from Huining County (会宁县). The road network is generally well-maintained, but checking current road conditions before traveling is advisable.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is in Baiyin City (白银市). From there, you can drive or take a local bus to Baixianbao Township.
- By Air: The closest major airport is in Lanzhou (兰州). You can fly into Lanzhou and then take a drive or local bus to reach the township.
Travel Tips
- Accommodation: Accommodation options within Baixianbao may be limited. For more choices, consider staying in Huining County (会宁县) or Baiyin City (白银市) and making day trips to the township.
- Local Attractions: Explore the historical and cultural sites in the township, including its traditional Hui cultural heritage.
- Weather: Prepare for a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers. Bring appropriate clothing for varying weather conditions.
- Local Services: Services and amenities might be sparse, so it is advisable to bring necessary supplies and check for available facilities before traveling.
Baixianbao Hui Township offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and unique natural environment of the Hui people in Gansu Province, making it an interesting destination for cultural and historical exploration.
