Xi’an Xianyang International Airport

Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (IATA: XIY, ICAO: ZLXY) is the main airport serving Xi’an, the capital of China’s ShaanxiProvince, as well as the whole Guanzhong area. Covering an area of 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi), it is the largest airport in Northwest China, and the second largest airport in Northern China. The airport was the hub for China Northwest Airlinesuntil the company was merged into China Eastern Airlines in 2002. Xi’an Airport is also the hub for Joy Air and Hainan Airlines.[1] Xi’an Xianyang International Airport is a Skytrax 4-star airport.

In 2018, the airport handled 44,650,000 passengers, making it the busiest airport in northwest China and the 7th busiestnationwide. Xi’an Xianyang International Airport was also the nation’s 14th busiest airport in terms of cargo traffic and the 7th busiest airport by traffic movements.

Location

The airport is located within the administrative area of Xianyang city, which gives the airport its name. It is 41 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Xi’an city centre, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of the centre of Xianyang.[3]

History

Before Xianyang Airport was built, Xi’an was served by Xi’an Xiguan Airport. In 1984, the State Council of China and the Central Military Commission proposed to build a large civil airport on the site of Xianyang’s airfield. Phase 1 of the airport commenced construction on August 1987, and was finished and opened on 1 September 1991. Xi’an Xiguan Airport was closed at the same time.[3] Phase 2 started in August 2000, and was finished on 16 September 2003. Another 7.592-billion-yuan project is scheduled to be completed by 2020.

Finnair’s service to Helsinki was the first intercontinental route out of Xi’an, launching on 14 June 2013. It is now a seasonal route.[4]

Terminal 3 and second runway

Terminal 3 and the second runway were opened on 3 May 2012,[5] increasing the airport’s capacity to more than 33 million passengers a year. The new terminal alone can handle 22 million passengers a year, twice as many as the other two terminals combined. Airlines that moved into the new terminal are China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Shanghai Airlines. The second runway is 3,800 meters long and is large enough to handle the Airbus A380.

Airlines and destinations

 
 
Airlines Destinations
9 Air Anshun, Guangzhou, Haikou, Qianjiang
AirAsia X Kuala Lumpur–International
Air Busan Charter: Busan
Air Chang’an Beihai, Changchun, Chizhou, Dalian, Dunhuang, Fuzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hefei, Huai’an, Huaihua, Huizhou, Jieyang, Jingdezhen, Lianyungang, Mudanjiang, Nanchang, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Sanya, Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, Taizhou, Tongliao, Tongren, Weifang, Xiamen, Xining, Yantai, Yichang, Yinchuan, Yingkou, Zhuhai
Air China Beijing–Capital, Guilin, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Karamay, Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Wuhan
Air China
operated by Dalian Airlines
Dalian
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Beijing Capital Airlines Beijing–Capital (begins 30 August 2019),[6] Changchun, Dali, Enshi, Guilin, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Huangshan, Lijiang, Lisbon (resumes 30 August 2019),[6] Nanjing, Nanning, Sanya, Shijiazhuang, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Yichun
Seasonal: Vladivostok[7]
Cathay Dragon Hong Kong
Chengdu Airlines Changsha, Dunhuang, Jiayuguan
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Altay,[8] Bole, Baoshan, Baotou, Beijing–Capital, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhou, Chongqing, Dali,[9] Dalian, Dubai-International (begins 28 August 2019),[10] Dunhuang, Fuzhou, Golmud, Golog, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hami,[8] Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Hengyang, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Hotan,[8] Huatugou, Jiayuguan, Jieyang, Jinan, Jinchang,[11] Jinggangshan, Karamay, Kashgar, Korla,[8] Krabi, Kunming, Kuqa, Lhasa, Liuzhou, Luliang, Macau,[12] Madrid,[13] Mangshi, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Nagoya–Centrair, Nanchang, Nanchong, Nanjing, Ngari, Ningbo, Ordos, Osaka–Kansai, Phuket,[14] Prague, Qingdao, Saint Petersburg, Sanya, Shache, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shigatse, Singapore,[15] Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Taizhou,[16] Tengchong,[17] Tokyo–Narita, Turpan,[8] Urumqi, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xining, Xinyang,[18] Xishuangbanna, Yan’an, Yancheng, Yantai, Yinchuan, Yining,[8] Yiwu,[16] Yulin, Yushu, Zhangjiajie, Zhangye,[19] Zhanjiang, Zhuhai[20]
China Express Airlines Alxa Left Banner, Chengde, Chongqing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Quanzhou, Tianshui, Ulanhot, Yantai, Yongzhou, Zhuhai
China Southern Airlines Beihai, Beijing–Capital, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Daqing, Datong, Guangzhou, Guilin, Harbin, Hefei, Hotan, Jieyang, Jinan, Kashgar, Korla, Kunming, Meixian, Nanning, Qionghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Turpan, Urumqi, Wuhan, Yinchuan, Yiwu, Yulin, Zhanjiang, Zhuhai
Colorful Guizhou Airlines Guiyang
Donghai Airlines Nantong, Shenzhen, Xingyi
Finnair Seasonal: Helsinki
Fuzhou Airlines Chizhou, Fuzhou, Hailar, Harbin, Hohhot, Ningbo, Quanzhou, Tianjin
Garuda Indonesia Denpasar/Bali[21]
GX Airlines Bijie, Nanning, Yulin
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Changsha, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Los Angeles,[22] Melbourne, Nanchang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai,[23] Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Rome–Fiumicino, Sanya, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita, Urumqi, Wenzhou, Wuhai, Xiamen, Xining, Yinchuan, Zhuhai
Hebei Airlines Beihai, Shijiazhuang
JC International Airlines Siem Reap, Sihanoukville
Jiangxi Air Nanchang, Urumqi
Jin Air Jeju
Joy Air Alxa Left Banner, Ejin Banner, Hefei, Xiangyang, Zhengzhou
Juneyao Airlines Guyuan, Haikou, Nanjing, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Wuxi, Zhongwei, Zunyi–Maotai
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Kunming Airlines Baoshan, Changchun, Kunming, Tengchong, Zhaotong
Lanmei Airlines Siem Reap, Sihanoukville[24]
Lion Air Charter: Denpasar
Loong Air Bijie, Enshi, Hangzhou, Jeju,[25] Lijiang, Macau, Nanchang, Nha Trang,[26] Pataya–U-Tapao,[27]Shenyang, Shiyan, Weihai, Zhuhai
Lucky Air Baoshan, Kunming, Lijiang, Mangshi, Xishuangbanna
Maldivian Charter: Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Malé
Malindo Air Charter: Kota Kinabalu
Okay Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Changsha, Nanning, Phuket,[28] Shenzhen, Tianjin, Urumqi
NokScoot Bangkok–Don Mueang[29]
Royal Brunei Airlines Charter: Bandar Seri Begawan[30]
Ruili Airlines Baotou, Dalian, Hohhot, Kunming
SCAT Airlines Almaty[31]
Scoot Singapore
Shandong Airlines Aksu, Guilin, Guiyang, Hefei, Jinan, Longnan, Qingdao, Wuyishan, Xiamen, Xining, Yantai
Shanghai Airlines Shanghai–Hongqiao
Shenzhen Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Guangzhou, Hefei, Huizhou, Jieyang, Linyi, Nanjing, Nanning, Nantong, Panzhihua, Quanzhou, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taizhou, Wuxi, Yangzhou, Yinchuan
Sichuan Airlines Altay, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beihai, Changchun, Chengdu, Chiang Mai, Chongqing, Diqing, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Jieyang, Jinan, Kunming, Lhasa, Lijiang, Luzhou, Mandalay,[32] Mangshi, Nyingchi, Osaka–Kansai,[33] Phuket,[34] Qingdao, Quanzhou, Sanya, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Shizuoka,[35] Urumqi, Xiahe, Xichang, Xining, Xishuangbanna, Yangon,[36] Yibin, Yinchuan, Yingkou, Zhangjiajie, Zhuhai
Spring Airlines Osaka–Kansai, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Urumqi
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang, Phuket
Tianjin Airlines Anqing, Bayannur, Chifeng, Chongqing, Dalian, Dongying, Erenhot, Fuyang, Ganzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hami, Harbin, Hefei, Hohhot, Huaihua, Huizhou, Jinan, Kunming, Liupanshui, London–Heathrow,[37] Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Rizhao, Sanya, Shenyang, Tianjin, Tongliao, Urumqi, Wenzhou, Wuhai, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xilinhot, Yulin, Zhanjiang, Zhuhai, Zunyi–Xinzhou
Tibet Airlines Chengdu, Kathmandu,[38] Koh Samui,[38] Lanzhou, Lhasa, Ngari, Nyingchi, Shigatse, Qamdo, Zhanjiang
Uni Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Urumqi Air Urumqi
Vietnam Airlines Seasonal charter: Da Nang
West Air Chongqing
XiamenAir Changsha, Fuzhou, Guyuan, Hangzhou, Quanzhou, Singapore, Tianjin, Wanzhou, Xiamen, Yinchuan, Yulin, Zhongwei

Ground transportation[edit source]

Eight airport bus routes connect the airport well with the Xi’an and Xianyang city.

There are also long-distance buses which connect the airport with Baoji, Yangling, Lintong, Hancheng, Hanzhong, Weinan, Tongchuan, Yan’an, Qingyang, and Pingliang.

Xi’an Metro Airport line between Bei Kezhan (Bei Guangchang) station and the airport is under construction and is expected to open in 2019.

Accidents and incidents

  • On 6 June 1994, China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 broke up in mid-air and crashed near Xi’an, en route to Guangzhou from Xi’an. A maintenance error was responsible. All 160 people on board died.