How to Visit Tiananmen Square in Beijing

Tiananmen Square is a sprawling expanse in the center of Beijing, symbolizing China’s rich history and vibrant culture. This guide provides everything you need for a smooth and enjoyable visit to this iconic site.

A Comprehensive Guide to Tiananmen Square

Visitors can explore several landmark sites within the square, including:

  • Tiananmen Tower: The imposing entrance to the Forbidden City.
  • Monument to the People’s Heroes: A solemn tribute to those who contributed to the nation’s history.
  • Great Hall of the People: A grand venue for political events.
  • Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall: A poignant site dedicated to China’s former leader.

Witnessing the national flag-raising ceremony is a stirring experience that captivates thousands of visitors daily. As a quintessential destination in Beijing, Tiananmen Square is an unmissable stop for anyone seeking to understand the heart and spirit of China.

Best Times to Visit Tiananmen Square

The best time to visit Tiananmen Square largely depends on seasonal weather and tourist flow. Generally, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for mild temperatures and clear skies.

These seasons enhance the square’s majesty, with spring’s blossoming flowers and autumn’s golden leaves.

  • Summer (July to August): Hot temperatures and increased tourist numbers.
  • Winter (December to February): Cold weather but fewer crowds.

For a memorable experience, aim to visit during national holidays like National Day (October 1st) or important events, but be prepared for larger crowds. Early morning visits provide a serene atmosphere, while evenings offer a beautifully lit and quieter experience.

How to Get to Tiananmen Square

Reaching Tiananmen Square is convenient with Beijing’s efficient public transport system.

Subway

  • Subway Line 1: Alight at either Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West stations. The square is a short walk away.
  • Subway Line 2: Exit at Qianmen Station using Exit A or B, then head north through historic areas.

Buses

Multiple routes lead directly to the square:

  • West Tiananmen: Buses 1, 5, 52, and Sightseeing Lines 1 and 2.
  • East Tiananmen: Buses 1, 2, 52, 82, 120, Sightseeing Lines 1 and 2.

Consider using a Beijing transit app for real-time updates and route planning. Carrying a map or having one on your smartphone can also be invaluable for first-time visitors.

Entrance and Reservation

Visiting Tiananmen Square is free, but certain attractions like the Tiananmen Tower require a fee of CNY 15. As of 2021, visitors must book their visit in advance.

Reservation Channels

Reservations can be made for up to 10 days in advance through:

  • WeChat Mini-Programs: ‘Tiananmen Square Reservation Service’ and ‘Jingchengzhiyue’.
  • Mobile Applications: ‘Beijing Tong’, ‘Beijing Daily’, and BRTV.
  • Official Website: Visit the Tiananmen Management Committee’s website.

If you reserve entry to the following attractions, you can visit Tiananmen Square on the same day without an additional ticket:

  • Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
  • National Museum of China
  • The Forbidden City
  • Zhongshan Park
  • Beijing Workers’ Culture Palace

For those who find digital platforms challenging, assistance is available from friends or on-site staff.

Flag-Raising Ceremony

Witnessing the flag-raising ceremony requires a separate advance booking specifically for the “flag-raising” time slot.

Visitors can choose from four time slots: flag-raising (early morning), morning, afternoon, and flag-lowering (evening). Reservations do not exempt visitors from mandatory security checks.

For further assistance, you can call 010-86409123 or the Beijing citizens’ hotline at 010-12345. The WeChat official account ‘Beijing 12345’ is also available for more information.

Attractions on and Around Tiananmen Square

  • Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao: Located on the square’s south side, it features three sections, with the central one housing Chairman Mao’s body in a crystal coffin, surrounded by fresh flowers.
  • Monument to the People’s Heroes: This granite monument, erected in 1952, features eight large relief sculptures depicting pivotal moments in modern Chinese history.
  • Tiananmen Tower: Originally built in 1417 during the Ming Dynasty, this tower marks the entrance to the Forbidden City.
  • Great Hall of the People: Constructed in 1959, this building hosts the National People’s Congress and offers opulent spaces for events.
  • China National Museum: Established in 2003, this museum combines the Chinese History Museum and the Chinese Revolutionary Museum, showcasing an extensive collection of artifacts.

What to See at Tiananmen Square at Night

While vibrant during the day, the square transforms into a tranquil and majestic space at night. The illuminated buildings create a magical experience. Exploring Tiananmen Square at night should be on your list when visiting Beijing.

Nearby Attractions

The area surrounding Tiananmen Square is rich with historical and cultural sites, each offering a unique glimpse into Beijing’s past and present:

  • Forbidden City: Just north of Tiananmen Tower, this expansive palace complex is a must-visit for its stunning architecture.
  • China Railway Museum (Zheng Yang Gate Branch): Located southeast of the square, this museum showcases the evolution of China’s railway system.
  • Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall: Offers insights into Beijing’s development history and future urban planning.
  • Dongjiaomin and Xijiaomin Lanes: Traditional Hutongs that provide a glimpse into old Beijing life.
  • Qianmen Street: A popular shopping area known for its ancient gate tower and bustling marketplace.
  • Lao She Teahouse: A cultural teahouse offering Beijing-style experiences with performances and local teas.