Shuiwei Shui Ethnic Town in Rongjiang County, Qiandongnan

Shuimei Shui Ethnic Township黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县水尾水族乡 is located in Rongjiang County, within the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. Nestled in the southern part of Rongjiang, it borders Jihua Township to the east and southeast, Shuyao Shui Township in Libo County to the south, and shares boundaries with several other townships in the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. The township is 35 kilometers from the Rongjiang County government and spans an area of 171.19 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, the registered population of Shuimei Shui Township was 3,619.

Historical Background

The township has a rich history, with its origins dating back to the Qing Dynasty. In 1730, during the eighth year of Emperor Yongzheng’s reign, the area was part of Nanzhai, which was under the jurisdiction of the Guzhou administrative office. Over the years, it underwent various administrative changes. In 1992, the township was officially established as Shuimei Shui Ethnic Township after a series of reforms. Today, it governs five administrative villages and plays a vital role in preserving the Shui ethnic culture.

Key Historical Milestones:

• 1730 (Qing Dynasty): Established as part of Guzhou administrative region.
• 1917 (Republic of China): Incorporated into the southern district.
• 1931: Split into different regions, forming separate administrative entities.
• 1953: Reorganized as Shuimei Township.
• 1992: Officially named Shuimei Shui Ethnic Township.

Administrative Divisions

As of June 2020, Shuimei Shui Township governs five administrative villages: Shuimei Village, Shuipen Village, Gaowang Village, Lashi Village, and Shangxiawu Village. The township government is located in Layi Forest Farm in Shuimei Village.

Geography and Climate

Shuimei Shui Township is situated in the heart of the Moon Mountain Range. The township has a predominantly mountainous and hilly landscape, with altitudes ranging from 380 meters at the lowest point to 1,490 meters at the highest, at the peak of Moon Mountain’s “Tripod Peak.” The area enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate characterized by hot, rainy summers and cold, dry winters. The average annual temperature is 26.5°C, with extreme temperatures ranging from -3.2°C in winter to 37°C in summer. The region experiences an average annual rainfall of 1,180 mm, mostly concentrated between April and August.

Natural Resources and Economy

Shuimei Shui Township is rich in natural resources, including coal deposits. The township has 2,268.3 mu of arable land and 3,780 mu of forested land. Agriculture remains the backbone of the local economy, with rice, corn, and vegetables being the primary crops. In recent years, the township has also developed tourism around its natural beauty and cultural heritage, providing an additional income source for residents.

Demographics

As of 2011, the total population of Shuimei Shui Township was 4,256, with the Shui ethnic group making up 91.07% of the population. The township has a relatively young demographic, with 72.43% of its population aged between 15 and 59 years. The population density is low, with about 25 people per square kilometer, offering a peaceful rural environment.

Cultural Heritage and Local Customs

Shuimei Shui Township gets its name from the Niu Chang River, which flows through the region. Historically, the source of the river was called “Shui Tou” (water head), while its end was referred to as “Shui Wei” (water tail), giving the township its name. The local culture is deeply influenced by the Shui ethnic group, whose unique language, traditions, and festivals are an integral part of the community.

The township hosts various traditional Shui festivals, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the vibrant culture firsthand. Be respectful of local customs, especially when visiting religious or cultural sites.

How to Get There

By Road:

Shuimei Shui Township is accessible by road from Rongjiang County, located 35 kilometers away. Visitors can take local buses or arrange private transport from the county to the township. The roads are well-maintained, and all five villages within the township are connected by paved roads.

By Air:

The nearest airport to Shuimei Shui Township is in Libo County, about 100 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or arrange for a local tour operator to provide transportation to the township.

Travel Tips:

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Shuimei Shui Township is during spring and early summer (April to June), when the weather is mild, and the natural scenery is at its most vibrant. Avoid the rainy season in July and August, as heavy rains may cause delays or road closures.
• Local Customs: The township is home to the Shui ethnic group, who have unique cultural traditions. It’s recommended to familiarize yourself with Shui customs, especially during festivals and special occasions.
• Accommodations: While there are no large hotels, homestays are available in the villages, offering an authentic experience of Shui ethnic hospitality. Make sure to book in advance, as options are limited.

Conclusion

Shuimei Shui Ethnic Township is a destination full of cultural and natural richness. Its scenic mountain landscapes, warm Shui hospitality, and historical significance make it a hidden gem in Guizhou Province. Whether you’re exploring the ancient Moon Mountain Range or delving into the traditions of the Shui people, Shuimei offers a unique and immersive experience.

Make sure to plan ahead, respect the local customs, and prepare for a journey into one of China’s most culturally diverse and geographically stunning regions.