Luchuying Hui Ethnic Town in Xingren City, Qianxinan
Luchuying Hui Ethnic Township黔西南布依族苗族自治州兴仁市鲁础营回族乡 is located in the southwest of Xingren City, in the Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, China. It borders Yuzhang Town to the east, Wantuo Town in Xingyi City to the south, Louxia Town of Pu’an County to the west, and Xinlongchang Town to the north. The township is about 24 kilometers away from the county seat and covers an area of 141.62 square kilometers. As of November 2020, the township had a population of 12,014 people. In 1992, the towns of Haizi, Kongbai, and Luchuying were merged into Luchuying Hui Ethnic Township.
How to Get There
The township is accessible by the Qinglong-Xingyi Expressway, which passes through the area. Additionally, there are several county-level and town-level roads that connect the township to surrounding regions. Public transportation is available, with nine passenger vehicles serving the township, offering approximately 13 trips per day, carrying about 705 passengers daily.
For travelers, the easiest way to reach Luchuying is by taking a bus or driving from Xingren City, which is just 24 kilometers away. The roads are well-maintained, making the journey relatively smooth.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The weather is mild year-round due to its subtropical monsoon climate, making it ideal for visiting in both summer and winter. Summers are cool, and winters are mild, with the annual average temperature being around 15.2°C. However, be prepared for rainy weather, as the township receives over 1,320 mm of rainfall annually.
- Packing Tips: If you plan to explore the natural sites like the waterfalls and caves, comfortable walking shoes are recommended. The weather is generally pleasant, but carrying a light jacket for cooler evenings is advisable.
- Local Customs: The township is home to several ethnic groups, including the Hui, Yi, Miao, and Buyei. Visitors should be mindful and respectful of local customs and religious practices, particularly in Hui-majority areas where halal food is common.
History
During the Republic of China period, Luchuying was part of the Sixth District of Xingren County. In 1992, the towns of Haizi, Kongbai, and Luchuying were merged to form the Luchuying Hui Ethnic Township. Historically, the area has been influenced by various ethnic cultures, including the Yi and Miao.
Administrative Divisions
As of 2021, Luchuying Hui Ethnic Township is divided into eight administrative villages:
- Luchuying Village
- Haifeng Village
- Qingshuihe Village
- Duhuan Village
- Minzu Village
- Kongbai Village
- Suotu Village
- Zhongxing Village
Each of these villages is further divided into smaller groups, offering a glimpse into rural life in Guizhou.
Geography and Climate
Location
Luchuying is located at approximately 25°N latitude and 105°E longitude. The terrain is diverse, with higher elevations in the north and lower elevations in the south. The highest point, Qizijia, is in Suotu Village, with an elevation of 1,813 meters, while the lowest point is in Mabaoshu of Qingshuihe Village at 1,044 meters.
Climate
The township enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The area experiences mild temperatures year-round, with the coldest month averaging 5.2°C and the warmest month averaging 28°C. The area also experiences abundant rainfall, which supports its lush vegetation and agricultural activities.
Natural Resources
Luchuying is rich in natural resources, including deposits of gold and coal, primarily concentrated in Duhuan Village. The township also has 16,470 acres of arable land and 145,000 acres of forest, making it a vital agricultural area.
Tourist Attractions
Historical and Cultural Sites
- Sanjiazhai Daotang: A well-preserved cultural relic from the Yi ethnic group, this is a key provincial cultural protection site.
- Yizu Tusi Relic Site: An ancient site that provides insight into the local governance of the Yi ethnic group.
- Miao and Buyei Villages: Traditional ethnic villages that offer a glimpse into the life and culture of the local Miao and Buyei people.
- Jiaozishan Guerrilla Site: A significant site from China’s revolutionary period, offering insights into the area’s red history.
Scenic Spots
- Mabaoshu Canyon Waterfall Group: A picturesque collection of waterfalls, perfect for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
- Pantao Palace Cave: A stunning natural cave filled with stalactites and stalagmites, offering a mystical underground experience.
- Zhenzhquan (Pearl Spring): A serene spring surrounded by lush greenery, ideal for relaxation and picnicking.
Transportation
Luchuying is well-connected with several major roads, including:
- Qinglong-Xingyi Expressway: A section of the expressway passes through the township, making it accessible from both Qinglong and Xingyi.
- County and Town Roads: There are three main roads running through the township, with a total length of 64 kilometers. These roads connect the township to nearby towns and villages.
Local transportation options include daily passenger bus services. For travelers interested in self-driving, car rentals are available in Xingren City.
