Longquan’an Nunnery of Badachu Park in Beijing
Longquan’an (龙泉庵) is the fifth temple in Badachu Park (八大处). During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, two temples existed at this site. Longquan’an Nunnery is historically significant, with one temple known as the Longwang Hall (龙王堂), established during the Hongxi period of the Ming Dynasty. The second temple was built in the second year of the Shunzhi era of the Qing Dynasty, and the two were merged during the Daoguang period. The nunnery faces east, marked by a traditional hard mountain style gable with “龙泉庵” elegantly carved on a blue stone plaque.
Temple Features
Upon entering, visitors encounter a square pool surrounded by carved railings. The sturdy blue stone walls create a clean structure, and the clear water, known as “Longquan” (龙泉), flows from a curved stone cave under the Longwang Hall. This pure water is famous for its quality, and a recluse named “Chuyue Laoren” (锄月老人) praised it in his poem “Sweet Water Song,” which became popular in the capital.
To the west of the courtyard are three main halls, accompanied by a covered corridor. The architecture is intricate, with a couplet under the corridor reading: “威镇蛟鼍依泽国，德施江海赖安澜.” Outside the hall, another couplet states: “圣德施恩涤雨露；神威乘泽仰云霓.” Inside, a vividly painted clay statue of the Dragon King commands attention, surrounded by lively depictions of Lei Gong (雷公), Dian Mu (电母), Feng Bo (风伯), and Yu Shi (雨师). This hall is referred to as the Longwang Hall.
Additional Halls
To the north of Longquan’an is another group of halls, including Wenchang Pavilion (文昌阁), Daxiong Hall (大雄殿), Woyou Pavilion (卧游阁), and Zushi Hall (祖师堂). Wenchang Pavilion has an entrance facing east, with plaques reading “俯瞰大千” and “得月先.” Inside, there is a statue of Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva (伽蓝神), resembling the revered general Guan Yu (关公).
Daxiong Hall features a three-bay width, with a plaque that reads “灵通宇宙.” The couplet on the supporting pillars states: “佛德巍巍丽中天之杲日；慈风荡荡振大地之春雷.” A statue of Shakyamuni Buddha sits on a lotus throne, flanked by statues of Ananda (阿难) and Kasyapa (迦叶), all crafted in recent years.
Between Daxiong Hall and Wenchang Pavilion, the southern side features the Miaoxiang Room (妙香室) and the Tingquan Pavilion (听泉小榭). The pavilion is open and elegantly designed, with a plaque reading “听涛山房” and a couplet stating: “当户老松生夕籁；满山红叶入新诗.”
Natural Scenery
To the north of Daxiong Hall is the Wenmiaoxiang Courtyard (闻妙香院), filled with precious flowering plants, particularly two ancient wisteria vines that flourish during spring and summer. This creates a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for relaxing with friends.
Longquan’an is backed by Pingpo Mountain (平坡山) to the west and faces Cuiwei Valley (翠微谷) to the south. The courtyard features tall pine and cypress trees, providing a refreshing breeze. The sound of the flowing Longquan water enhances the serene environment, making it a peaceful spot among the eight temples.
Cultural Significance
The renowned poet Wang Wenbo (汪文柏) from the Kangxi era of the Qing Dynasty celebrated the beauty of Longquan’an in a seven-character poem. Similarly, Emperor Qianlong composed a poem titled “御制龙王堂” during his visit.
Today, the park features the “Longquan Teahouse” (龙泉茶社) within the courtyard of Longquan’an. This establishment offers a beautiful environment, well-equipped facilities, and comprehensive services, making it an excellent place for visitors to relax, enjoy tea, and appreciate the scenic views.
Transportation
Public Transport
- Bus Routes: Take bus lines 347, 389, 598, 972, or 958 to Badachu Park Station (八大处公园站).
Subway
- Transfer Stations: You can transfer to buses between Bajiao Amusement Park (八角游乐园) and Apple Garden Station (苹果园站) to reach the park.
By Car
- Driving Directions: Exit at Badachu on the West Fifth Ring Road (西五环路八大处出口) and drive approximately two kilometers along Badachu Road (八大处路); or exit at Four Seasons Green (四季青) on the West Fourth Ring Road, then follow Xing Shikou Road (杏石口路) to Badachu Road. The parking area is within 100 meters of the entrance, with three parking lots available, accommodating a total of 1,200 vehicles.
