Linbei Hui Ethnic Township in Wuhe County, Bengbu
Location and Administrative Division
Linbei Hui Ethnic Township (临北回族乡, Linbei Huizu Xiang) is located in the southwestern part of Wuhe County (五河县), Bengbu City (蚌埠市), Anhui Province (安徽省), China. It is bordered to the east by the Huai River (淮河), to the south by Linhuai Guan Town (临淮关镇) in Fengyang County (凤阳县) of Chuzhou City (滁州市), to the west by Mohekou Town (沫河口镇), and to the north by Daxin Town (大新镇). The township covers an area of 59.83 square kilometers.
As of the end of 2019, Linbei Hui Ethnic Township had a registered population of 28,159.
Historical Background
- Before 1950: Part of Fengyang Prefecture, known as Hebei Town.
- 1950: After land reforms, Linbei was incorporated into Guofu Township (郭府乡).
- 1958: Incorporated into San Chong, Xinji, and Daxin Communes.
- 1972: Established as Linbei Commune.
- March 1995: Established as Linbei Hui Ethnic Township.
- October 2002: Implemented the “Three Merges and Three Reforms” policy, consolidating 17 villages into 11 administrative villages.
As of October 2021, Linbei Hui Ethnic Township administers 11 administrative villages.
Administrative Divisions
2011 Structure
By the end of 2011, Linbei Hui Ethnic Township was divided into 11 administrative villages: Linbei (临北), Dongyuan (东元), Youxiang (尤巷), Duanzhuang (段庄), Qianshan (前坂), Houshan (后坂), Guantangpu (官塘铺), Huangzui (黄嘴), Xinhua (新划), Shilicheng (十里城), and Yujia (于家).
2021 Structure
As of October 2021, the township continues to consist of 11 administrative villages: Dongyuan Village (东元村), Linbei Hui Village (临北回族村), Youxiang Hui Village (尤巷回族村), Guantangpu Hui Village (官塘铺回族村), Qianshan Village (前坂村), Houshan Village (后坂村), Duanzhuang Village (段庄村), Xinhua Village (新划村), Huangzui Village (黄咀村), Shilicheng Village (十里城村), and Yujia Village (于家村). The township government is located in Linbei Village (临北村).
Geographic Environment
Location
Linbei Hui Ethnic Township is located in the southwestern part of Wuhe County, bordered by the Huai River to the east, Linhuai Guan Town in Fengyang County to the south, Mohekou Town to the west, and Daxin Town to the north. The total area is 59.83 square kilometers.
Topography
The terrain of Linbei Hui Ethnic Township slopes gently from west to east. The landscape is primarily flat and open alluvial plains, with only a small amount of low-lying areas. The general elevation ranges from 14 to 19 meters.
Climate
Linbei Hui Ethnic Township is situated in a transitional zone between the warm temperate semi-humid and subtropical humid climates, characterized by a warm temperate monsoon climate. The weather is mild with moderate rainfall and ample sunshine. Winters and summers are long, while springs and autumns are short. The average annual precipitation is 896.3 millimeters, with the highest rainfall in July (537.3 millimeters) and the lowest in December.
Natural Disasters
The major natural disasters in Linbei Hui Ethnic Township include hail, droughts, floods, windstorms, low temperatures, frost, and lightning strikes. Flooding occurs almost every year, with the most severe flood in 2007, which surrounded Linbei and Dongyuan administrative villages and affected 40,000 acres of crops.
Population
2011 Statistics
By the end of 2011, Linbei Hui Ethnic Township had a total population of 27,048, with an additional 83 floating population. The demographic breakdown was:
- Han Chinese: 18,090 (66.9%)
- Hui Ethnic Group: 8,958 (33.1%)
The birth rate in 2011 was 10.8‰, the death rate was 3.8‰, and the natural growth rate was 7‰. The population density was 450 people per square kilometer.
2017 Statistics
By the end of 2017, the resident population was 23,187.
2019 Statistics
By the end of 2019, the registered population was 28,159.
Economy
Overview
In 2011, Linbei Hui Ethnic Township had a total fiscal revenue of 4.878 million yuan, a 25% increase from the previous year. In 2019, the township had 93 industrial enterprises, including 3 large-scale enterprises, and 87 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a floor area exceeding 50 square meters.
Agriculture
In 2011, the township had a cultivated area of 56,790 acres, with major crops including wheat, rice, corn, and vegetables. The township produced 36,500 tons of grain that year. Vegetables were the primary economic crop, and livestock farming focused on pigs, sheep, cattle, and poultry.
Transportation
How to Get There
- By Car: Linbei Hui Ethnic Township can be accessed by local roads from Bengbu City. The drive usually takes around 1 to 1.5 hours.
- By Bus: There are bus services connecting Bengbu City to Wuhe County. From Wuhe, local buses or taxis can take you to Linbei, typically within an hour.
- By Train: The nearest railway stations are in Bengbu City. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Linbei Hui Ethnic Township.
- By High-Speed Rail: High-speed rail services to Bengbu City are available. After arriving in Bengbu, you can travel by taxi or bus to Linbei.
Travel Tips
- Local Customs: Respect Hui customs and traditions. Enjoy Hui cuisine, which includes lamb dishes and traditional pastries.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit due to pleasant weather.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the Hui-style lamb dishes and traditional pastries.
- Essential Services: Basic amenities are available in Linbei, but for more extensive services, you may need to travel to Bengbu City.
