Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Town in Yongqing County, Langfang
Overview
Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township is located in the northern part of Yongqing County (永清县), Langfang City (廊坊市), Hebei Province (河北省). It borders Gu’an County (固安县) to the west and shares boundaries with Anci District (安次区), Guangyang District (广阳区), and Daxing District (大兴区) of Beijing to the north. The total area is 29.47 square kilometers, and as of 2018, the registered population was 12,873.
History
In 1958, the area was part of the Caojiawu Hongfeng Commune. In September 1959, it was included in the Biegu Village Dongfeng Commune. In August 1961, it was transferred to the Sengfatou Commune. On April 5, 1982, it was renamed Guanjiawu Commune, and on April 17, it became Guanjiawu Township. In April 1984, it was designated as Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township. As of June 2020, Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township administers 12 administrative villages.
In 2018, Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township had 23 industrial enterprises, including one large-scale enterprise and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area exceeding 50 square meters.
Historical Development
- 1958: Became part of Caojiawu Hongfeng Commune.
- 1959: Transferred to Biegu Village Dongfeng Commune.
- 1961: Assigned to Sengfatou Commune.
- 1982: Renamed Guanjiawu Commune; subsequently became Guanjiawu Township.
- 1984: Designated as Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township.
Administrative Division
By the end of 2011, Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township comprised 12 administrative villages, including:
- Guanjiawu Village (管家务村)
- Liuyuan Village (柳园村)
- Hupoying Village (琥珀营村)
- Huqiying Village (胡其营村)
- Nanbeichen Village (南北陈村)
- Chenxin Village (陈辛庄村)
- Sengfatou Village (僧垡头村)
- Anyu Village (安育村)
- Chikou Village (池口村)
- Wuzhuang Village (吴庄村)
- Wangju Village (王居村)
- Songzhuang Village (宋庄村)
As of June 2020, the township still comprises these 12 administrative villages, with the township government located in Guanjiawu Village.
Geographic Environment
Location
Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township is situated in the northern part of Yongqing County, adjacent to Gu’an County to the west and bordering Anci District, Guangyang District, and Daxing District of Beijing to the north. The total area is 29.47 square kilometers.
Topography
The terrain of Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township is slightly higher in the west and lower in the east.
Climate
The average annual sunshine duration is approximately 3,600 hours. The maximum annual rainfall recorded was 650 millimeters, while the minimum was 200 millimeters.
Hydrology
The township is part of the Yongding River (永定河) water system, with a total river length of 15 kilometers.
Natural Disasters
Common natural disasters in the area include hail, windstorms, frost, and lightning strikes. The most severe windstorm occurred on June 6, 2012.
Population
By the end of 2011, the total population of Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township was 11,585, with an urban population of 708, resulting in an urbanization rate of 6.1%. The floating population numbered 2,369. Among the total population, 5,702 were male (49.22%) and 5,883 were female (50.78%). The majority ethnic group is Han Chinese, with 8,885 individuals (76.7%), while Hui people account for 2,700 (23.3%). In 2011, the birth rate was 10.79‰, the death rate was 4.82‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.97%. By 2018, the registered population had increased to 12,873.
Transportation
Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township is accessible by several major roads.
How to Get There
- By Car: The township is approximately a 45-minute drive from Langfang City. Take the G104 National Highway, following signs for Yongqing County, and then local roads to reach Guanjiawu.
- By Bus: Regular buses operate from Langfang to Yongqing County. From Yongqing, local buses or taxis can take you to Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting, as the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor activities.
- Cultural Insights: Engage with the local Hui community to learn about their traditions, especially during festivals and celebrations.
- Local Cuisine: Try local Hui dishes in village eateries for an authentic culinary experience.
- Weather Preparedness: Be aware of the weather forecast, especially during the summer, as heavy rainfall can occur.
Cultural Heritage
Name Origin
Guanjiawu Hui Ethnic Township is named after Guanjiawu Village, where the township government is located.
Historical Sites
The township features historical sites that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Hui people, making it a place of interest for those exploring the region’s history.
