Historical Evolution
- In 1730 (8th year of the Yongzheng reign, Qing Dynasty), Dingwei was part of the ancient prefecture and included in the southern Miao villages.
- In 1731 (9th year of the Yongzheng reign), the Dingqi military command post was established.
- In 1917 (Republic of China), it was designated as part of the southern district.
- In 1931, Dingdan Town was formed and became part of the third district.
- In 1940, the office of the Dingdan Union Guard was reorganized under the third district.
- In 1943, it was renamed Dingchengwei Union Guard office and merged with Bakaizhai Township.
- In 1946, Dingchengwei Township was established, later abbreviated to Dingwei Township, incorporating Bakaizhai.
- In 1956, Dingwei Shui Ethnic Township was officially established.
- In 1992, it was re-designated as Dingwei Shui Ethnic Township.
Administrative Divisions
As of 2020, Dingwei Shui Ethnic Township governs seven administrative villages:
- Dingdan Village
- Yayong Village
- Jishui Village
- Baitou Village
- Gelan Village
- Kongnai Village
- Gonghe Village
Geography and Environment
Location and Boundaries
Dingwei Shui Ethnic Township is situated in a valley along the Duliu River, with mountainous terrain and deep valleys. The land gradually slopes from west to east. The highest point is Xiaobaiyao Mountain at 1,322 meters above sea level, while the lowest point, located in Gelan Village near the border with Bakaizhai Township, is 285 meters above sea level.
Climate
The township has a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot, rainy summers and humid winters. The average annual temperature is 18.1°C, with an extreme low of -5.8°C. July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 26.9°C and an extreme high of 39.4°C. The average annual rainfall is around 1,200 millimeters, with the majority of precipitation occurring from May to August. The area experiences an average of 1,314 hours of sunlight annually and a frost-free period of about 308 days.
Hydrology
Dingwei Township lies within the Duliu River basin, which has a total drainage area of 2.66 square kilometers. The main watercourses include the Duliu River and its tributaries, such as Xiaodingdan Creek, Gelan Creek, Yangba Creek, and Niuchang River, with a combined length of 44 kilometers.
Natural Disasters
The township is prone to natural disasters, such as heavy rains, floods, droughts, landslides, and mudslides. Flooding is particularly frequent during the rainy season from May to August, with one of the most severe floods occurring on August 13, 1945, along the Duliu River, causing extensive damage to homes and farmland.
Natural Resources
Dingwei Township has identified deposits of minerals such as stone coal, vanadium, and phosphorus. As of 2011, the township had 3,800 acres of arable land, 3,300 acres of usable grassland, and 199,100 acres of forested land.
Transportation
Dingwei Shui Ethnic Township is accessible via National Highway 321, which passes through the region. This makes it convenient for travelers coming from Rongjiang County or neighboring townships.
History and Culture
Origin of the Name
Dingwei Shui Ethnic Township was initially known as Dingdan Union Guard. In 1943, it was renamed Dingchengwei Union Guard office. In 1946, Dingchengwei Township was formed, later abbreviated to Dingwei Township.
How to Get There
By Car:
From Rongjiang County, it takes about 1 hour to reach Dingwei Shui Ethnic Township via National Highway 321. This is the most convenient route for those who prefer self-driving or using local transport.
By Public Transport:
There are regular buses that operate between Rongjiang County and Dingwei Township. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours, depending on road conditions.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Dingwei Shui Ethnic Township is during the spring and summer months (April to August) when the weather is warm, and the surrounding landscape is lush and vibrant.
- What to Pack: Given the area’s subtropical climate, it’s advisable to pack light, breathable clothing for summer, but also carry rain gear, especially if visiting during the rainy season (May to August).
- Local Attractions: While in the area, explore the rich cultural heritage of the Shui ethnic group, and enjoy scenic views of the Duliu River and surrounding mountains.
- Local Cuisine: Be sure to try traditional Shui dishes, including locally sourced ingredients and unique flavors that reflect the culture of the indigenous people.
