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Netherlands

Netherlands Overview

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Traveling from the Netherlands to China is convenient, as the country has several international airports with direct and connecting flight options to major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi’an, and Hong Kong. The journey is relatively straightforward, with numerous airlines offering services between Dutch cities, particularly Amsterdam (Schiphol Airport), and China’s primary hubs.

Step 1: Depart from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS)

Direct Flights from Netherlands to China

The main international gateway for travelers flying from the Netherlands is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS). There are direct flights from Schiphol to several major cities in China. Here are some common routes:

Amsterdam to Beijing (PEK) – Direct flights are offered by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and Air China.
Amsterdam to Shanghai (PVG) – Direct flights are available from China Eastern Airlines, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, and Air France.
Amsterdam to Hong Kong (HKG) – Flights are provided by Cathay Pacific and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.
Amsterdam to Guangzhou (CAN) – Direct flights are offered by China Southern Airlines.

Step 2: Connecting Flights to Other Chinese Cities

For cities in China that are not directly accessible from Amsterdam, you may need to connect through other major international hubs. Some popular connecting cities include:

Dubai (DXB) – With airlines like Emirates, you can connect to Chengdu, Xi’an, or Shenzhen.
Doha (DOH) – With Qatar Airways, you can travel to Chengdu or Xi’an.
Frankfurt (FRA) – Lufthansa or China Southern Airlines offer connecting flights to cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou.

Example Connecting Routes:

Amsterdam → Dubai → Chengdu
Amsterdam → Frankfurt → Xi’an
Amsterdam → Doha → Shenzhen

Step 3: Arrive in China’s Main Cities

China has several major international airports that cater to travelers from abroad. Upon arriving in China, you’ll typically land in one of the following cities:

Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) – The largest airport in China and a major gateway to the capital.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) – One of the busiest airports in China, located in China’s economic hub.
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) – A key international gateway to southern China.
Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) – A global hub with both international and domestic connections.
Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU) – Serves as a major gateway to western China.
Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY) – A popular entry point for those interested in the Terracotta Army and ancient Chinese history.

Step 4: Domestic Transportation in China

Once in China, you can easily travel between cities using a variety of transport options:

Domestic Flights

Many of the cities in China have frequent and efficient domestic flights. You can book flights on Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and other regional carriers.

High-Speed Trains

China’s high-speed rail network is one of the fastest and most efficient in the world, and it connects many major cities. Some popular high-speed train routes include:

Beijing to Shanghai (Approx. 4.5 hours)
Shanghai to Chengdu (Approx. 10 hours)
Beijing to Xi’an (Approx. 5 hours)

Local Transportation

Once in the city, you can easily travel around by:

Metro/Underground – In major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the metro systems are efficient and affordable.
Buses – Buses are widely available in most cities, although they can be crowded.
Taxis – Available in all major cities and can be hailed on the street or ordered via a ride-hailing app like Didi Chuxing.

Step 5: Popular Cities to Visit in China

Beijing

Attractions: Great Wall of China, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven.
Travel Tip: Plan to spend at least 3-4 days in Beijing to fully experience the city’s historical and cultural sites.

Shanghai

Attractions: The Bund, Shanghai Tower, Yu Garden, Nanjing Road.
Travel Tip: Shanghai’s vibrant city life and skyline are iconic. Explore both its historic areas and modern skyscrapers.

Guangzhou

Attractions: Canton Tower, Cantonese Cuisine, Chen Clan Ancestral Hall.
Travel Tip: Known for its food scene, don’t miss trying the famous dim sum and Cantonese cuisine.

Chengdu

Attractions: Giant Panda Breeding Research Base, Wuhou Shrine, Sichuan Cuisine.
Travel Tip: Chengdu is famous for its spicy hot pot and for being the home of the giant panda.

Xi’an

Attractions: Terracotta Army, Xi’an City Wall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Travel Tip: Xi’an is a historic city and the starting point of the Silk Road. Make sure to visit the famous Terracotta Warriors.

Hong Kong

Attractions: Victoria Peak, Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong Disneyland.
Travel Tip: A blend of Western and Eastern cultures, Hong Kong offers stunning skyscrapers, bustling markets, and a rich cultural experience.

Step 6: China Visa for Dutch Citizens

Dutch passport holders need a tourist visa (L visa) to visit China. The application process typically requires:

Visa Application Form: Complete the online application form.
Supporting Documents: Include your passport (valid for at least six months), a passport-sized photo, flight booking, hotel reservations, and proof of sufficient funds.
Submit to the Embassy: Apply at the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in the Netherlands. You can also use a visa agency for assistance.
Visa Processing Time: It usually takes 4-5 business days, so apply well in advance of your departure.

Distances from Amsterdam to Main Cities in China

City	Distance (Miles)	Distance (Kilometers)	Flight Time (Hours)
Beijing	5,100 miles	8,200 km	10-11 hours
Shanghai	5,200 miles	8,400 km	10-11 hours
Guangzhou	5,400 miles	8,700 km	11-12 hours
Chengdu	5,600 miles	9,000 km	11-12 hours
Xi’an	5,200 miles	8,350 km	10-11 hours
Hong Kong	5,200 miles	8,400 km	10-11 hours