Chongqing Mosque

Overview

Chongqing Mosque 重庆清真寺 is a key Islamic site in Chongqing, China. Originally established in 1465, it was rebuilt and expanded in 1992. Covering a total area of 4,500 square meters, the mosque features prominent Arabic architectural styles and has been recognized as a model mosque in China. In November 2010, the mosque was designated a “Key Temple and Church Protection and Renovation Project,” leading to its relocation and reopening in August 2020.

Historical Background

Initial Construction:

  • Date: The mosque was first established during the Ming Dynasty, between 1593 and 1597.
  • Founder: Ma Wensheng, a Hui Muslim from Henan province residing in Chongqing, along with Wu Xinglong and others, funded and built the original mosque on Zhongxing Road. The mosque covered approximately 2,700 square meters, facing west and boasting a grand design.

Renovations and Rebuilding:

  • War Period: During the Japanese occupation in World War II, the mosque suffered from bombings. To address the urgent needs of Muslim worshippers, the Chinese Islamic National Salvation Association provided funds to quickly construct prayer halls and water facilities. In 1943, with the support of the Chinese Islamic National Salvation Association, the mosque was rebuilt as the capital city’s mosque, with a design cost of 600,000 yuan (legal currency), of which 300,000 yuan was subsidized by the Nationalist Government.
  • 1983 Renovation: The main hall was found to be in danger of collapse, leading to a large-scale repair funded by the government with approximately 70,000 yuan.

Relocation and Current Status

Relocation:

  • Original Site: The mosque was originally located at the top of the Muslim Building on Zhongxing Road, Yuzhong District.
  • New Site: In November 2010, the mosque was relocated to a new site beside the Hui Cemetery on Chuangye Avenue, Jiulongpo District. The new mosque officially opened to the public on August 14, 2020, during Jumu’ah (Friday prayers).

Geographic and Transportation Information

Public Transport:

  • Light Rail: Take Line 3 to “Lianglukou” station, then transfer to Line 1 and get off at “Jiaochangkou” station. From there, it’s a short walk to the mosque.

Directions:

  • From Lianglukou Station: Transfer to Line 1 at Jiaochangkou Station. Follow local directions or use a navigation app for precise walking routes.

Travel Tips

  1. Respect Mosque Etiquette: Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the prayer areas. Women should cover their heads.
  2. Visit During Prayer Times: To experience the mosque’s vibrant religious activities, visit during prayer times, especially Jumu’ah (Friday prayers).
  3. Guided Tours: Check if guided tours are available to learn more about the mosque’s history and significance.
  4. Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos inside the mosque.
  5. Language: While Mandarin is widely spoken, knowing basic phrases or using a translation app can enhance communication.