Chinese Visa Policy and Requirements for Citizens of Turkmenistan
I. Chinese Embassies/Consulates in Turkmenistan
1. Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Ashgabat
- Address: 17, Archabil Street, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
- Contact:
- Email: chinaemb_tm@mfa.gov.cn
- Website: tm.china-embassy.gov.cn (Chinese/English)
- Services: Visa applications (via China Visa Application Service Center, CVASC), consular assistance.
- Work Hours: Mon–Fri 9:00–12:00 (visa submission); 15:00–17:00 (collection).
Note: All visa applications must be submitted through the Ashgabat CVASC (online appointment via COVA).
II. Chinese Visa Requirements for Turkmenistan Citizens
1. Visa Types & Eligibility
- Ordinary Passport Holders: Mandatory visa for all purposes (tourism, business, work, etc.).
- Diplomatic/Governmental Travel: Visa-free for ≤30 days (Diplomatic and service passports); long stays require registration.
2. Visa Categories & Documents
- Tourist (L Visa):
- Passport (valid ≥6 months, ≥2 blank pages).
- Online application (COVA) + appointment at CVASC.
- Hotel bookings/invitation letter (if staying with relatives).
- Round-trip flight itinerary.
- Business (M Visa):
- Invitation letter from a Chinese company (with business registration).
- Work (Z Visa):
- Employment contract + Chinese work permit.
- Study (X1/X2 Visa):
- Admission letter + JW201/JW202 form.
- Transit (G Visa):
- Onward ticket to a third country.
- 24/72/144-hour transit : Available at designated airports (e.g., Beijing, Shanghai).
3. Application Process
- Online: Complete COVA form → Book CVASC appointment.
- In-person: Submit documents + biometrics (14–70 years old).
- Processing Time: 4–5 business days (standard); express (2–3 days) available.
- Fees: ~$60–100 (single-entry tourist visa).
4. Special Notes
- Tibet Travel: Tibet Travel Permit (TTP) required.
- Health Requirements: No mandatory vaccines; COVID-19 antigen test (48 hours pre-departure) with QR code via China Customs app (as of 2023).
III. Turkmenistan Visa Policies for Chinese Citizens (Reciprocal Information)
1. Visa-Free Agreement
- Visa exemption conditions: Visa-free for ≤30 days (must present Invitation letter at immigration).
- Registration: Extensions (>30 days) via local immigration.
2. Ordinary Passport Holders:
- Pre-Approved Visa:
- Tourism/Business: Invitation letter from a Turkmen entity + online application.
- On-Arrival: Available at Ashgabat Airport with 移民局批准函 (issued by inviter in advance).
- Documents:
- Passport (valid ≥6 months).
- Invitation letter + health certificate (for stays >3 months).
- 2 photos (3×4 cm).
- Fees: $20–140 (e.g., 10-day single-entry: $20).
3. Transit Rules:
- 24-hour transit: No visa
- 48-hour transit: Visa required (unless in designated zones).
IV. Key Travel Notes
- Registration in Turkmenistan:
- All visitors (except diplomatic) must register within 3 days (via hotel/inviter or 移民局).
- Penalty for late registration: Denied exit.
- Customs:
- Cash: No entry limit; >$10,000 must be declared.
- Prohibited: Drugs, counterfeit goods, protected wildlife.
- Alcohol/Tobacco: ≤1.5L alcohol, ≤2 packs cigarettes.
- Safety:
- Strict laws (e.g., no photography of government buildings).
- Tourism infrastructure limited; plan logistics via local agencies.
V. Emergency Contacts
- China (Turkmenistan):
- Embassy (Ashgabat): +993-65-62-36-03 (consular protection).
- Turkmenistan (China):
- Embassy (Beijing): +86-10-6532-6975.
- Website: china.tmembassy.gov.tm (Chinese/Russian).
VI. Official Resources
- China Visa (Turkmenistan): https://tm.visaforchina.org
- Turkmenistan Visa (China): 中国领事服务网 (土库曼斯坦签证指南)
- COVID Updates: Chinese Embassy in Turkmenistan (antigen test policy as of 2023).