
Chinese Visa Policy and Requirements for Citizens of Nigeria
1. Visa Types and Exemption Policies
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Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders:
- Nigerian diplomatic and official passport holders enjoy a 30-day visa-free stay in China.
- For stays exceeding 30 days or activities like work/study, apply for the corresponding visa in advance.
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Ordinary Passport Holders:
- Ordinary passport holders must obtain a Chinese visa before entry; no on-arrival visas are available.
- Apply at least 1–2 months prior to travel.
2. Visa Application Requirements
Tourist Visa (L Visa)
- Validity: Typically 90 days (single/multiple entries).
- Duration of Stay: Up to 30 days (non-extendable).
- Required Documents:
- Passport valid for at least 6 months + photocopy.
- Completed online visa application form (COVA system) and confirmation page.
- 2 recent passport-sized photos (3.5cm×4.5cm, white background).
- Round-trip flight bookings and hotel reservations.
- 6-month bank statements showing sufficient funds.
- Invitation letter (if visiting family/friends, with relationship proof).
Business Visa (M Visa)
- Validity: Typically 90 days (single/multiple entries).
- Duration of Stay: Up to 30 days (extendable in some cases).
- Required Documents:
- Basic documents as above.
- Invitation letter from a Chinese company (specifying purpose, itinerary, and cost responsibility).
- Copy of the Chinese partner’s business license.
Student Visa (X Visa)
- Purpose: Study in China.
- Types:
- X1 Visa: Long-term study (>180 days).
- X2 Visa: Short-term study (≤180 days).
- Required Documents:
- Basic documents as above.
- Admission letter from a Chinese institution and JW201/JW202 form.
Work Visa (Z Visa)
- Validity: Matches the work contract (usually 1 year).
- Duration of Stay: Requires a work permit.
- Required Documents:
- Basic documents as above.
- Employer’s invitation letter and work permit (Z-visa notification).
- Health certificate issued by a designated Chinese authority.
Transit Visa (G Visa)
- Duration of Stay:
- 24-hour visa-free transit if don’t leave airport.
- Apply for G Visa if staying >24 hours or leaving the airport.
- Required Documents:
- Basic documents as above.
- Flight itinerary to the third country.
3. Application Process
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Online Application:
- Complete the visa form via the COVA system and book an appointment.
- Submit documents to the Chinese Embassy/Consulate in Nigeria or a designated visa center.
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Processing Time:
- Regular: 4–7 business days.
- Express service available for an additional fee.
4. Visa Fees
- Tourist/Business Visa: ~USD 120–145 (subject to change; confirm with the embassy).
- Other visas: Fees vary by type; check official sources.
5. Important Notes
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Health Requirements:
- No COVID-19 testing/vaccination required, but random antigen tests may occur.
- Yellow fever vaccination certificate (International Certificate of Vaccination) is mandatory for entry.
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Customs Regulations:
- Declare cash exceeding USD 5,000 or equivalent.
- Prohibited items: Ivory, drugs, pornography, etc.
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Visa Extensions:
- Apply to local immigration authorities before the visa expires.
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Tips:
- Ensure all documents are authentic and complete to avoid rejection.
- Plan ahead to allow sufficient processing time.
Official Resources: