Chinese Visa Policy and Requirements for Citizens of Mauritania

1、Visa Types and Exemption Policies

 

  1. Diplomatic and Service Passport Holders:
    • Under the visa – exemption agreement that came into effect in 2017, holders of valid diplomatic or service passports from Mauritania can enter China without a visa for a stay of up to 30 days from the date of entry.
    • If they need to stay longer than 30 days or engage in activities such as work or study, they must apply for the corresponding visa in advance.
  2. Ordinary Passport Holders:
    • Citizens of Mauritania with ordinary passports are required to obtain a Chinese visa before entering the country. They can apply through the Chinese Embassy in Mauritania or other designated institutions.

2、Application Requirements for Ordinary Passport Holders

 

  1. Necessary Documents:
    • A valid passport with a remaining validity period of at least 6 months.
    • A fully completed visa application form.
    • Two recent passport – sized photos with a white background (3.5cm×4.5cm).
    • An invitation letter (if applicable, including travel arrangements and inviter information).
    • An employment certificate or official dispatch letter from the applicant’s unit, stamped with the official seal.
    • A round – trip flight itinerary and proof of accommodation.
    • Proof of financial capacity, such as a bank statement.
    • Other documents that may be required, such as business cooperation agreements.
  2. Application Process:
    • Submit the application through the official channels of the Chinese Embassy in Mauritania.
    • Pay the visa fee, the amount of which is subject to the embassy’s announcement.
    • After the application is approved, collect the visa and verify the information carefully.

3、Special Policies and Precautions

 

  1. Entry via Hong Kong:
    • Mauritanian citizens holding ordinary passports can enter the Chinese mainland via Hong Kong without a visa for a stay of up to 14 days.
  2. Transit Visa:
    • Passengers transiting through China and staying for no more than 24 hours without leaving the airport do not need a transit visa.
    • If the transit stay exceeds 24 hours, a transit visa must be applied for.
  3. Customs Regulations:
    • Fill out the arrival card upon entry and carry valid documents, visas, and relevant supporting materials.
    • Prohibited items such as pork, alcoholic beverages, and ivory products are not allowed to be brought into the country.
    • If carrying cash exceeding 5000 US dollars or its equivalent in other foreign currencies, it must be declared.

4、Chinese Embassy and Consulate Information

 

  • Chinese Embassy in Mauritania:
    • Located in Nouakchott, it provides visa 咨询 and processing services.
    • Application submission time: 9:00 – 11:30 am on working days, and an appointment is required in advance.

5、General Visa Types and Requirements (Applicable to All Countries)

 

  1. Tourist Visa (L Visa):
    • For those traveling to China for tourism purposes.
    • Requirements include a valid passport, a completed application form, a passport – sized photo, hotel reservations, and a round – trip flight ticket.
  2. Business Visa (M Visa):
    • For individuals traveling to China for business – related activities such as meetings and conferences.
    • Requirements include an invitation letter from a Chinese business partner, a valid passport, a completed application form, a passport – sized photo, and proof of business activities.
  3. Student Visa (X Visa):
    • For international students coming to study in China.
    • X1 Visa is for long – term students (more than 180 days), and X2 Visa is for short – term students (less than 180 days).
    • Requirements include an admission letter from a Chinese university and a JW202 form.
  4. Work Visa (Z Visa):
    • For foreign nationals who have obtained employment in China.
    • Requirements include an invitation letter from a Chinese employer, a work permit, a completed application form, a passport – sized photo, and a health check certificate.
  5. Transit Visa (G Visa):
    • For individuals passing through China on their way to another country.
    • Requirements include proof of onward travel, a valid passport, and a completed application form.
  6. Family Visa (Q Visa):
    • For foreign nationals visiting Chinese citizens or permanent residents.
    • Q1 Visa is for long – term stays (more than 180 days), and Q2 Visa is for short – term stays (less than 180 days).
    • Requirements include an invitation letter from a Chinese family member and proof of the relationship.

6、Visa Exemption Policies

 

  1. 144 – Hour Visa – Free Transit:
    • Nationals of 53 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Australia, can stay in certain cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou for up to 144 hours without a visa if they are in transit to a third country and meet other requirements such as having a confirmed onward flight and a valid passport.
  2. 72 – Hour Visa – Free Transit:
    • Nationals of specific countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and EU countries can stay in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou for up to 72 hours without a visa.
  3. Hong Kong and Macau:
    • Nationals of several countries can travel to Hong Kong and Macau without a visa for up to 90 days for tourism purposes.
  4. ASEAN Nationals:
    • Citizens of ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia can enter China without a visa for short stays of up to 15 – 30 days for tourism and business purposes.

7、Application Process

 

  1. Fill out the Application Form:
    • Complete the Chinese Visa Application Form and submit it to the nearest Chinese Embassy or Consulate.
  2. Gather Required Documents:
    • Collect necessary documents such as a passport, application form, photo, invitation letter, etc.
  3. Pay Visa Fees:
    • The visa fee varies by country, visa type, and processing time.
  4. Processing Time:
    • Regular processing takes approximately 4 – 7 working days, and expedited services are available for an additional fee.
  5. Collect the Visa:
    • After the visa is approved, collect it from the embassy or consulate.

8、Important Notes

 

  1. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months from the intended entry date to China.
  2. China has strict border controls, and travelers should ensure that their visa status complies with Chinese laws.
  3. Visa extensions within China are not guaranteed and should be applied for before the visa expires.
  4. For the most accurate and up – to – date information, it is recommended to consult the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in your home country or the official visa application website for your region.