China Travel Climate and Weather in December

December is a winter month in China, with temperatures dropping significantly in the north while southern regions remain relatively mild. The diverse climates across China offer different experiences depending on where you go. Here’s a detailed look at the climate and weather in different regions of China during December.

Northern China: Cold and Snowy Conditions

Beijing and Surrounding Areas

  • Temperature: In December, temperatures in Beijing range from below freezing to around 0°C (32°F) during the day. Nighttime temperatures can drop to -5°C (23°F) or lower.
  • Weather: Beijing experiences dry, cold conditions with clear skies and very little precipitation. Snowfall is possible towards the end of the month, but it is typically light. The air can be quite dry and crisp, making it important to stay warm and hydrated.
  • Activities:
    • The Great Wall of China: The winter months make it less crowded, but be prepared for cold temperatures and possible snow while hiking.
    • Forbidden City: A winter visit offers a quieter atmosphere, ideal for exploring this iconic imperial palace.
    • Temple of Heaven: Discover Beijing’s ancient history while enjoying the crisp winter air.
  • Packing Tips: Wear a thick winter coat, thermal wear, scarves, gloves, and boots. Layering is essential to stay warm, especially in the evenings.

Harbin

  • Temperature: December in Harbin is extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping below -10°C (14°F). The city can experience daytime highs of 0°C to -5°C (32°F to 23°F), with nights regularly falling well below freezing.
  • Weather: Harbin is famous for its heavy snowfall and cold temperatures during winter, making it the perfect destination for winter sports and the Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.
  • Activities:
    • Harbin Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival: The festival features impressive ice sculptures and ice swimming. The sculptures are beautifully lit at night, creating a magical winter scene.
    • Snow Sculpture Art Expo: The city also hosts a snow sculpture exhibition, where massive snow sculptures are displayed.
    • Winter Sports: Engage in activities such as ice skating, skiing, and snowboarding.
  • Packing Tips: Extremely warm clothing, including heavy thermal coats, insulated gloves, wool socks, and warm hats. Waterproof boots are also essential for the snow.

Eastern China: Chilly and Damp

Shanghai

  • Temperature: In December, Shanghai experiences temperatures averaging between 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F). However, the weather can feel cooler due to the humidity.
  • Weather: While generally dry, December is a damp month in Shanghai. Occasional rain showers can occur, and fog is common in the early mornings and evenings.
  • Activities:
    • The Bund: Visit this historic waterfront area and enjoy the view of Shanghai’s skyline with fewer tourists.
    • Yu Garden: Explore the classic Chinese garden, where you can enjoy the peaceful surroundings despite the cooler weather.
    • Shanghai Museum: A great place to explore Chinese art and history without worrying about the outdoor chill.
  • Packing Tips: Bring a warm coat or jacket, along with layers such as sweaters and scarves. An umbrella is useful for the occasional rainfall.

Hangzhou and Suzhou

  • Temperature: The temperature in both Hangzhou and Suzhou ranges from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F).
  • Weather: December is cool and damp, with fog and mist common, especially in the mornings. These cities remain relatively quiet and scenic, making it a good time for leisurely exploration without the summer crowds.
  • Activities:
    • West Lake (Hangzhou): The misty landscape makes for picturesque views of the lake. Take a boat tour for a peaceful experience.
    • Classical Gardens of Suzhou: Stroll through UNESCO-listed classical gardens and enjoy the tranquility of the cooler weather.
  • Packing Tips: A warm coat, light sweater, and an umbrella for the damp conditions are essential. Layering will help with varying temperatures throughout the day.

Southern China: Mild and Dry

Guangzhou and Shenzhen

  • Temperature: In Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F).
  • Weather: December is mild and relatively dry, making it an ideal time to visit these southern cities before the onset of the cooler, damp winter months. The weather is comfortable, with very little rain.
  • Activities:
    • Canton Tower (Guangzhou): The weather is perfect for panoramic views of Guangzhou from the observation deck.
    • Window of the World (Shenzhen): Enjoy the world’s most famous landmarks replicated in one park, with mild weather enhancing your outdoor experience.
    • Cantonese Cuisine: Visit local restaurants to enjoy authentic Cantonese food, including dim sum, in a more comfortable climate.
  • Packing Tips: Light sweaters, comfortable shoes, and a jacket for cooler evenings. You don’t need heavy winter clothing due to the mild temperatures.

Guilin

  • Temperature: Temperatures in Guilin range from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F) during December.
  • Weather: The weather is cool and damp, though still mild compared to northern regions. This is a great time to visit the city without the intense summer heat or the crowds.
  • Activities:
    • Li River Cruise: Enjoy a scenic boat ride and marvel at the limestone karst formations that line the river.
    • Reed Flute Cave: Explore this stunning cave with colorful lighting highlighting the natural rock formations.
  • Packing Tips: Comfortable clothing, a warm jacket, and layers for cooler evenings. Be prepared for occasional mist or fog.

Western China: Cool and Dry

Chengdu

  • Temperature: Chengdu sees temperatures ranging from 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F) in December.
  • Weather: While generally dry, Chengdu remains cool with overcast skies. It’s a good time to explore the city’s indoor attractions or enjoy the mild weather while visiting nearby parks or temples.
  • Activities:
    • Giant Panda Research Base: Visit the pandas in their winter habitat for a quieter and less crowded experience.
    • Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding: Learn more about panda conservation efforts while staying warm indoors or enjoying the cool outdoor air.
    • Sichuan Cuisine: Chengdu is known for its spicy food, and winter is the perfect time to indulge in hotpot or other Sichuan dishes.
  • Packing Tips: Layer your clothing with a light jacket and warm accessories. Comfortable shoes for walking and exploring are also essential.

Lhasa (Tibet)

  • Temperature: Daytime temperatures in Lhasa hover around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F), with nighttime temperatures dropping below freezing.
  • Weather: Lhasa is cold and dry, with clear skies but very little precipitation. Snowfall is possible, especially in the evenings, making it an ideal destination for cultural exploration.
  • Activities:
    • Potala Palace: Visit this iconic palace, which looks stunning against the backdrop of the snow-covered mountains.
    • Barkhor Street: Explore the vibrant Tibetan market and cultural center, but prepare for cold temperatures.
  • Packing Tips: Bring warm clothing, including thermal layers, a heavy coat, and gloves. Be prepared for chilly nights.

Northeastern China: Bitterly Cold

Changchun and Shenyang

  • Temperature: Temperatures often drop below freezing, ranging from -5°C to -10°C (23°F to 14°F). Nighttime temperatures can fall further, making it very cold.
  • Weather: December in northeastern China is marked by heavy snowfall, and the region enters a full winter season. Snow sports and winter festivals are common during this time.
  • Activities:
    • Winter Sports: Visit nearby resorts for skiing and snowboarding, or simply enjoy the wintery atmosphere in cities like Changchun.
    • Shenyang Imperial Palace: Visit this historic site, but be prepared for cold temperatures.
  • Packing Tips: Extreme winter clothing is necessary. Thermal layers, thick coats, hats, scarves, and gloves are a must for the freezing temperatures.

Best Time to Visit China in December

December is an ideal month for winter enthusiasts who enjoy the cold and snowy atmosphere of the north. Northern China, particularly Harbin, offers winter sports and stunning ice festivals, while the southern regions, like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, remain comfortable for sightseeing and cultural exploration. Be sure to pack appropriately for the diverse weather conditions across China and check local forecasts before your trip to ensure a comfortable journey.