Birds List in Shanghai
国家或地区: Shanghai [map] | |||
种数: 496 | |||
仅在当地繁育种数量: 3 | |||
全球受威胁种数量: 32 | |||
外来种数量: 1 | |||
ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae | |||
Lesser Whistling Duck | Dendrocygna javanica | 栗树鸭 | |
Mute Swan | Cygnus olor | 疣鼻天鹅 | |
Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus | 小天鹅 | |
Whooper Swan | Cygnus cygnus | 大天鹅 | |
Bar-headed Goose | Anser indicus | 斑头雁 | |
Greylag Goose | Anser anser | 灰雁 | |
Swan Goose | Anser cygnoid | 鸿雁 | 易危 |
Bean Goose | Anser fabalis | 豆雁 | |
Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | 白额雁 | |
Lesser White-fronted Goose | Anser erythropus | 小白额雁 | 易危 |
Velvet Scoter | Melanitta fusca | 斑脸海番鸭 | |
Black Scoter | Melanitta americana | 黑海番鸭 | 稀见/偶见 近危 |
Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | 鹊鸭 | |
Smew | Mergellus albellus | 斑头秋沙鸭 | |
Goosander | Mergus merganser | 普通秋沙鸭 | |
Scaly-sided Merganser | Mergus squamatus | 中华秋沙鸭 | 濒危 |
Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | 红胸秋沙鸭 | |
Harlequin Duck | Histrionicus histrionicus | 丑鸭 | |
Common Shelduck | Tadorna tadorna | 翘鼻麻鸭 | |
Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea | 赤麻鸭 | |
Red-crested Pochard | Netta rufina | 赤嘴潜鸭 | |
Common Pochard | Aythya ferina | 红头潜鸭 | 易危 |
Baer’s Pochard | Aythya baeri | 青头潜鸭 | 极危 |
Ferruginous Duck | Aythya nyroca | 白眼潜鸭 | 近危 |
Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula | 凤头潜鸭 | |
Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | 斑背潜鸭 | |
Garganey | Spatula querquedula | 白眉鸭 | |
Northern Shoveler | Spatula clypeata | 琵嘴鸭 | |
Baikal Teal | Sibirionetta formosa | 花脸鸭 | |
Falcated Duck | Mareca falcata | 罗纹鸭 | 近危 |
Gadwall | Mareca strepera | 赤膀鸭 | |
Eurasian Wigeon | Mareca penelope | 赤颈鸭 | |
Chinese Spot-billed Duck | Anas zonorhyncha | 斑嘴鸭 | |
Indian Spot-billed Duck | Anas poecilorhyncha | 斑嘴鸭 | |
Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | 绿头鸭 | |
Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | 针尾鸭 | |
Common Teal | Anas crecca | 绿翅鸭 | |
Mandarin Duck | Aix galericulata | 鸳鸯 | |
Asian Pygmy Goose | Nettapus coromandelianus | 棉凫 | |
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae | |||
Japanese Quail | Coturnix japonica | 鹌鹑 | 近危 |
Chukar Partridge | Alectoris chukar | 石鸡 | |
Chinese Bamboo Partridge | Bambusicola thoracicus | 灰胸竹鸡 | |
Common Pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | 环颈雉 | |
PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Podicipedidae | |||
Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | 小䴙䴘 | |
Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena | 赤颈䴙䴘 | |
Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus | 凤头䴙䴘 | |
Slavonian Grebe | Podiceps auritus | 角䴙䴘 | 易危 |
Black-necked Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | 黑颈䴙䴘 | |
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae | |||
Rock Dove | Columba livia | 原鸽 | |
European Turtle Dove | Streptopelia turtur | 欧斑鸠 | 易危 |
Oriental Turtle Dove | Streptopelia orientalis | 山斑鸠 | |
Eurasian Collared Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | 灰斑鸠 | |
Red Collared Dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica | 火斑鸠 | |
Spotted-necked Dove | Streptopelia chinensis | 珠颈斑鸠 | |
Laughing Dove | Streptopelia senegalensis | 棕斑鸠 | |
White-bellied Green Pigeon | Treron sieboldii | 红翅绿鸠 | |
Green Imperial Pigeon | Ducula aenea | 绿皇鸠 | |
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae | |||
Grey Nightjar | Caprimulgus indicus | 普通夜鹰 | |
European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | 欧亚夜鹰 | |
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae | |||
White-throated Needletail | Hirundapus caudacutus | 白喉针尾雨燕 | |
Silver-backed Needletail | Hirundapus cochinchinensis | 白背针尾雨燕 | |
Himalayan Swiftlet | Aerodramus brevirostris | 短嘴金丝燕 | |
Fork-tailed Swift | Apus pacificus | 白腰雨燕 | |
House Swift | Apus nipalensis | 小白腰雨燕 | |
Common Swift | Apus apus | 雨燕 | |
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae | |||
Greater Coucal | Centropus sinensis | 褐翅鸦鹃 | |
Lesser Coucal | Centropus bengalensis | 小鸦鹃 | |
Chestnut-winged Cuckoo | Clamator coromandus | 红翅凤头鹃 | |
Common Koel | Eudynamys scolopaceus | 噪鹃 | |
Large Hawk Cuckoo | Hierococcyx sparverioides | 鹰鹃 | |
Whistling Hawk Cuckoo | Hierococcyx nisicolor | 霍氏鹰鹃 | |
Northern Hawk Cuckoo | Hierococcyx hyperythrus | 北鹰鹃 | |
Indian Cuckoo | Cuculus micropterus | 四声杜鹃 | |
Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | 大杜鹃 | |
Oriental Cuckoo | Cuculus optatus | 霍氏中杜鹃 | |
Himalayan Cuckoo | Cuculus saturatus | 中杜鹃 | |
Lesser Cuckoo | Cuculus poliocephalus | 小杜鹃 | |
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae | |||
Eastern Water Rail | Rallus indicus | 普通秧鸡 | |
Slaty-breasted Rail | Lewinia striata | 灰胸秧鸡 | |
Ruddy-breasted Crake | Zapornia fusca | 红胸田鸡 | |
Band-bellied Crake | Zapornia paykullii | 斑胁田鸡 | 近危 |
Brown Crake | Zapornia akool | 红脚苦恶鸟 | |
Baillon’s Crake | Zapornia pusilla | 小田鸡 | |
White-breasted Waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus | 白胸苦恶鸟 | |
Watercock | Gallicrex cinerea | 董鸡 | |
Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | 黑水鸡 | |
Common Coot | Fulica atra | 白骨顶 | |
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae | |||
Siberian Crane | Leucogeranus leucogeranus | 白鹤 | 极危 |
Sandhill Crane | Antigone canadensis | 沙丘鹤 | |
White-naped Crane | Antigone vipio | 白枕鹤 | 易危 |
Red-crowned Crane | Grus japonensis | 丹顶鹤 | 濒危 |
Common Crane | Grus grus | 灰鹤 | |
Hooded Crane | Grus monacha | 白头鹤 | 易危 |
GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae | |||
Red-throated Diver | Gavia stellata | 红喉潜鸟 | |
Black-throated Diver | Gavia arctica | 黑喉潜鸟 | |
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae | |||
Black-footed Albatross | Phoebastria nigripes | 黑脚信天翁 | 近危 |
Short-tailed Albatross | Phoebastria albatrus | 短尾信天翁 | 稀见/偶见 易危 |
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae | |||
Swinhoe’s Storm-petrel | Hydrobates monorhis | 黑叉尾海燕 | 近危 |
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae | |||
Streaked Shearwater | Calonectris leucomelas | 白额鹱 | 近危 |
PELECANIFORMES: Ciconiidae | |||
Black Stork | Ciconia nigra | 黑鹳 | |
Oriental White Stork | Ciconia boyciana | 东方白鹳 | 濒危 |
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae | |||
Great White Pelican | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 白鹈鹕 | |
Dalmatian Pelican | Pelecanus crispus | 卷羽鹈鹕 | 易危 |
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae | |||
Eurasian Bittern | Botaurus stellaris | 大麻鳽 | |
Yellow Bittern | Ixobrychus sinensis | 黄斑苇鳽 | |
Schrenck’s Bittern | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | 紫背苇鳽 | |
Cinnamon Bittern | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | 栗苇鳽 | |
Black Bittern | Ixobrychus flavicollis | 黑苇鳽 | |
Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | 夜鹭 | |
Striated Heron | Butorides striata | 小绿鹭 | |
Chinese Pond Heron | Ardeola bacchus | 池鹭 | |
Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | 牛背鹭 | |
Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea | 苍鹭 | |
Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | 草鹭 | |
Great Egret | Ardea alba | 大白鹭 | |
Intermediate Egret | Ardea intermedia | 中白鹭 | |
Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | 白鹭 | |
Chinese Egret | Egretta eulophotes | 黄嘴白鹭 | 易危 |
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae | |||
Black-headed Ibis | Threskiornis melanocephalus | 黑头白鹮 | 近危 |
Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | 白琵鹭 | |
Black-faced Spoonbill | Platalea minor | 黑脸琵鹭 | 濒危 |
PELECANIFORMES: Fregatidae | |||
Lesser Frigatebird | Fregata ariel | 白斑军舰鸟 | 稀见/偶见 |
PELECANIFORMES: Sulidae | |||
Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | 褐鲣鸟 | |
PELECANIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae | |||
Little Cormorant | Microcarbo niger | 黑颈鸬鹚 | |
Pelagic Cormorant | Phalacrocorax pelagicus | 海鸬鹚 | |
Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | 普通鸬鹚 | |
Japanese Cormorant | Phalacrocorax capillatus | 绿背鸬鹚 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae | |||
Eurasian Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | 蛎鹬 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae | |||
Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta | 反嘴鹬 | |
Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus | 黑翅长脚鹬 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae | |||
Grey Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | 灰鸻 | |
Pacific Golden Plover | Pluvialis fulva | 金鸻 | |
Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | 剑鸻 | |
Long-billed Plover | Charadrius placidus | 长嘴剑鸻 | |
Little Ringed Plover | Charadrius dubius | 金眶鸻 | |
Kentish Plover | Charadrius alexandrinus | 环颈鸻 | |
Lesser Sand Plover | Charadrius mongolus | 蒙古沙鸻 | |
Greater Sand Plover | Charadrius leschenaultii | 铁嘴沙鸻 | |
Oriental Plover | Charadrius veredus | 东方鸻 | |
Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus | 凤头麦鸡 | 近危 |
Grey-headed Lapwing | Vanellus cinereus | 灰头麦鸡 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Rostratulidae | |||
Greater Painted-snipe | Rostratula benghalensis | 彩鹬 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae | |||
Pheasant-tailed Jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | 水雉 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae | |||
Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | 中杓鹬 | |
Little Curlew | Numenius minutus | 小杓鹬 | |
Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | 白腰杓鹬 | 近危 |
Far Eastern Curlew | Numenius madagascariensis | 大杓鹬 | 濒危 |
Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | 斑尾塍鹬 | 近危 |
Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | 黑尾塍鹬 | 近危 |
Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | 翻石鹬 | |
Great Knot | Calidris tenuirostris | 大滨鹬 | 濒危 |
Red Knot | Calidris canutus | 红腹滨鹬 | 近危 |
Ruff | Calidris pugnax | 流苏鹬 | |
Broad-billed Sandpiper | Calidris falcinellus | 阔嘴鹬 | |
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Calidris acuminata | 尖尾滨鹬 | |
Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | 弯嘴滨鹬 | 近危 |
Temminck’s Stint | Calidris temminckii | 青脚滨鹬 | |
Long-toed Stint | Calidris subminuta | 长趾滨鹬 | |
Spoon-billed Sandpiper | Calidris pygmaea | 勺嘴鹬 | 极危 |
Red-necked Stint | Calidris ruficollis | 红颈滨鹬 | 近危 |
Sanderling | Calidris alba | 三趾滨鹬 | |
Dunlin | Calidris alpina | 黑腹滨鹬 | |
Little Stint | Calidris minuta | 小滨鹬 | |
Asian Dowitcher | Limnodromus semipalmatus | 半蹼鹬 | 近危 |
Long-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | 长嘴半蹼鹬 | 稀见/偶见 |
Eurasian Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola | 丘鹬 | |
Solitary Snipe | Gallinago solitaria | 孤沙锥 | |
Pintail Snipe | Gallinago stenura | 针尾沙锥 | |
Swinhoe’s Snipe | Gallinago megala | 大沙锥 | |
Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | 扇尾沙锥 | |
Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus | 姬鹬 | |
Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | 翘嘴鹬 | |
Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | 矶鹬 | |
Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | 白腰草鹬 | |
Grey-tailed Tattler | Tringa brevipes | 灰尾漂鹬 | 近危 |
Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus | 鹤鹬 | |
Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | 青脚鹬 | |
Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | 红脚鹬 | |
Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | 林鹬 | |
Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | 泽鹬 | |
Nordmann’s Greenshank | Tringa guttifer | 小青脚鹬 | 濒危 |
Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | 红颈瓣蹼鹬 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae | |||
Yellow-legged Buttonquail | Turnix tanki | 黄脚三趾鹑 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae | |||
Oriental Pratincole | Glareola maldivarum | 普通燕鸻 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae | |||
Rhinoceros Auklet | Cerorhinca monocerata | 角嘴海雀 | |
Ancient Murrelet | Synthliboramphus antiquus | 扁嘴海雀 | |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae | |||
Pomarine Skua | Stercorarius pomarinus | 中贼鸥 | 稀见/偶见 |
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae | |||
Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | 红嘴鸥 | |
Saunders’s Gull | Saundersilarus saundersi | 黑嘴鸥 | 易危 |
Pallas’s Gull | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | 渔鸥 | |
Black-tailed Gull | Larus crassirostris | 黑尾鸥 | |
Mew Gull | Larus canus | 海鸥 | |
Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | 小黑背银鸥 | |
Caspian Gull | Larus cachinnans | 黄腿鸥 | |
American Herring Gull | Larus smithsonianus | 美國銀鷗 | |
Slaty-backed Gull | Larus schistisagus | 灰背鸥 | |
Glaucous-winged Gull | Larus glaucescens | 灰翅鸥 | 稀见/偶见 |
Glaucous Gull | Larus hyperboreus | 北极鸥 | |
Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | 乌燕鸥 | |
Little Tern | Sternula albifrons | 白额燕鸥 | |
Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | 鸥嘴噪鸥 | |
Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | 红嘴巨鸥 | |
Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybrida | 须浮鸥 | |
White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | 白翅浮鸥 | |
Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | 粉红燕鸥 | |
Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | 普通燕鸥 | |
Chinese Crested Tern | Thalasseus bernsteini | 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 | 极危 |
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae | |||
Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | 鹗 | |
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae | |||
Black-winged Kite | Elanus caeruleus | 黑翅鸢 | |
Oriental Honey Buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus | 凤头蜂鹰 | |
Cinereous Vulture | Aegypius monachus | 秃鹫 | 近危 |
Greater Spotted Eagle | Clanga clanga | 乌雕 | 易危 |
Steppe Eagle | Aquila nipalensis | 草原雕 | 濒危 |
Eastern Imperial Eagle | Aquila heliaca | 白肩雕 | 易危 |
Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | 金雕 | |
Bonelli’s Eagle | Aquila fasciata | 白腹隼雕 | |
Eastern Marsh Harrier | Circus spilonotus | 白腹鹞 | |
Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus | 白尾鹞 | |
Pied Harrier | Circus melanoleucos | 鹊鹞 | |
Crested Goshawk | Accipiter trivirgatus | 凤头鹰 | |
Chinese Sparrowhawk | Accipiter soloensis | 赤腹鹰 | |
Japanese Sparrowhawk | Accipiter gularis | 日本松雀鹰 | |
Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | 雀鹰 | |
Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | 苍鹰 | |
White-tailed Sea Eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | 白尾海雕 | |
Brahminy Kite | Haliastur indus | 栗莺 | |
Black Kite | Milvus migrans | 黑鸢 | |
Grey-faced Buzzard | Butastur indicus | 灰脸鵟鹰 | |
Rough-legged Buzzard | Buteo lagopus | 毛脚鵟 | |
Eurasian Buzzard | Buteo buteo | 普通鵟 | |
Japanese Buzzard | Buteo japonicus | 普通鵟 | |
Upland Buzzard | Buteo hemilasius | 大鵟 | |
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae | |||
Northern Boobook | Ninox japonica | 北鹰鸮 | |
Asian Barred Owlet | Glaucidium cuculoides | 斑头鸺鹠 | |
Oriental Scops Owl | Otus sunia | 红角鸮 | |
Collared Scops Owl | Otus bakkamoena | 领角鸮 | |
Northern Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | 长耳鸮 | |
Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | 短耳鸮 | |
Brown Wood Owl | Strix leptogrammica | 褐林鸮 | |
Tawny Owl | Strix aluco | 灰林鸮 | |
Eurasian Eagle Owl | Bubo bubo | 雕鸮 | |
Tawny Fish Owl | Ketupa flavipes | 黄腿渔鸮 | |
BUCEROTIFORMES: Upupidae | |||
Common Hoopoe | Upupa epops | 戴胜 | |
PICIFORMES: Picidae | |||
Northern Wryneck | Jynx torquilla | 蚁鴷 | |
Speckled Piculet | Picumnus innominatus | 斑姬啄木鸟 | |
Grey-headed Woodpecker | Picus canus | 灰头绿啄木鸟 | |
Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker | Dendrocopos canicapillus | 星头啄木鸟 | |
Great Spotted Woodpecker | Dendrocopos major | 大斑啄木鸟 | |
PICIFORMES: Ramphastidae | |||
Great Barbet | Psilopogon virens | 大拟鴷 | |
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae | |||
Dollarbird | Eurystomus orientalis | 三宝鸟 | |
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae | |||
Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | 普通翠鸟 | |
Crested Kingfisher | Megaceryle lugubris | 冠鱼狗 | |
Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis | 斑鱼狗 | |
Ruddy Kingfisher | Halcyon coromanda | 赤翡翠 | |
Black-capped Kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | 蓝翡翠 | |
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae | |||
Pied Falconet | Microhierax melanoleucos | 白腿小隼 | |
Common Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | 红隼 | |
Amur Falcon | Falco amurensis | 红脚隼 | |
Merlin | Falco columbarius | 灰背隼 | |
Eurasian Hobby | Falco subbuteo | 燕隼 | |
Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | 游隼 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae | |||
Fairy Pitta | Pitta nympha | 仙八色鸫 | 易危 |
PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae | |||
Ashy Minivet | Pericrocotus divaricatus | 灰山椒鸟 | |
Swinhoe’s Minivet | Pericrocotus cantonensis | 小灰山椒鸟 | 仅在当地繁育的 |
Black-winged Cuckooshrike | Lalage melaschistos | 暗灰鹃鵙 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae | |||
Black-naped Oriole | Oriolus chinensis | 黑枕黄鹂 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae | |||
Black Drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus | 黑卷尾 | |
Ashy Drongo | Dicrurus leucophaeus | 灰卷尾 | |
Hair-crested Drongo | Dicrurus hottentottus | 发冠卷尾 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae | |||
Tiger Shrike | Lanius tigrinus | 虎纹伯劳 | |
Bull-headed Shrike | Lanius bucephalus | 牛头伯劳 | |
Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus | 红尾伯劳 | |
Turkestan Shrike | Lanius phoenicuroides | 棕尾伯劳 | |
Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach | 棕背伯劳 | |
Chinese Grey Shrike | Lanius sphenocercus | 楔尾伯劳 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae | |||
Grey Treepie | Dendrocitta formosae | 灰树鹊 | |
Red-billed Chough | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax | 红嘴山鸦 | |
Red-billed Blue Magpie | Urocissa erythroryncha | 红嘴蓝鹊 | |
White-winged Magpie | Urocissa whiteheadi | 白翅蓝鹊 | |
Common Green Magpie | Cissa chinensis | 蓝绿鹊 | |
Azure-winged Magpie | Cyanopica cyanus | 灰喜鹊 | |
Eurasian Jay | Garrulus glandarius | 松鸦 | |
Eurasian Magpie | Pica pica | 喜鹊 | |
Daurian Jackdaw | Corvus dauuricus | 达乌里寒鸦 | |
Rook | Corvus frugilegus | 秃鼻乌鸦 | |
Carrion Crow | Corvus corone | 小嘴乌鸦 | |
Collared Crow | Corvus pectoralis | 白颈鸦 | 近危 |
House Crow | Corvus splendens | 家鸦 | |
Large-billed Crow | Corvus macrorhynchos | 大嘴乌鸦 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae | |||
Black-naped Monarch | Hypothymis azurea | 黑枕王鹟 | |
Japanese Paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | 紫寿带 | 近危 |
Amur Paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone incei | 寿带 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae | |||
Fire-breasted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum ignipectus | 红胸啄花鸟 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae | |||
Brown Accentor | Prunella fulvescens | 褐岩鹨 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae | |||
White-rumped Munia | Lonchura striata | 白腰文鸟 | |
Scaly-breasted Munia | Lonchura punctulata | 斑文鸟 | |
Java Sparrow | Lonchura oryzivora | 禾雀 | 外来物种 易危 |
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae | |||
House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | 家麻雀 | |
Russet Sparrow | Passer cinnamomeus | 山麻雀 | |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus | 麻雀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae | |||
Forest Wagtail | Dendronanthus indicus | 山鹡鸰 | |
Pechora Pipit | Anthus gustavi | 北鹨 | |
Olive-backed Pipit | Anthus hodgsoni | 树鹨 | |
Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus | 红喉鹨 | |
American Pipit | Anthus rubescens | 黄腹鹨 | |
Meadow Pipit | Anthus pratensis | 草地鹨 | 近危 |
Water Pipit | Anthus spinoletta | 水鹨 | |
Richard’s Pipit | Anthus richardi | 田鹨 | |
Blyth’s Pipit | Anthus godlewskii | 布氏鹨 | |
Grey Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | 灰鹡鸰 | |
Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola | 黄头鹡鸰 | |
Green-headed Wagtail | Motacilla tschutschensis | 黄鹡鸰 | |
White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | 白鹡鸰 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae | |||
Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla | 燕雀 | |
Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | 锡嘴雀 | |
Yellow-billed Grosbeak | Eophona migratoria | 黑尾蜡嘴雀 | |
Japanese Grosbeak | Eophona personata | 黑头蜡嘴雀 | |
Common Rosefinch | Erythrina erythrina | 普通朱雀 | |
Pallas’s Rosefinch | Carpodacus roseus | 北朱雀 | |
Eurasian Bullfinch | Pyrrhula pyrrhula | 红腹灰雀 | |
Grey-capped Greenfinch | Chloris sinica | 金翅雀 | |
Common Linnet | Linaria cannabina | 赤胸朱顶雀 | |
Common Redpoll | Acanthis flammea | 白腰朱顶雀 | |
Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra | 红交嘴雀 | |
Tibetan Siskin | Spinus thibetanus | 藏黄雀 | |
Eurasian Siskin | Spinus spinus | 黄雀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae | |||
Lapland Longspur | Calcarius lapponicus | 铁爪鹀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae | |||
Crested Bunting | Melophus lathami | 风头鹀 | |
Black-headed Bunting | Granativora melanocephala | 黑头鹀 | 稀见/偶见 |
Chestnut-eared Bunting | Emberiza fucata | 栗耳鹀 | |
Meadow Bunting | Emberiza cioides | 三道眉草鹀 | |
Slaty Bunting | Schoeniclus siemsseni | 蓝鹀 | 特有种(国家/地区) |
Yellow-throated Bunting | Schoeniclus elegans | 黄喉鹀 | |
Japanese Reed Bunting | Schoeniclus yessoensis | 红颈苇鹀 | 近危 |
Pallas’s Reed Bunting | Schoeniclus pallasi | 苇鹀 | |
Eurasian Reed Bunting | Schoeniclus schoeniclus | 芦鹀 | |
Black-faced Bunting | Schoeniclus spodocephala | 灰头鹀 | |
Japanese Yellow Bunting | Schoeniclus sulphuratus | 硫黄鹀 | 易危 |
Rustic Bunting | Schoeniclus rusticus | 田鹀 | 易危 |
Chestnut Bunting | Schoeniclus rutilus | 栗鹀 | |
Little Bunting | Schoeniclus pusillus | 小鹀 | |
Yellow-breasted Bunting | Schoeniclus aureolus | 黄胸鹀 | 濒危 |
Yellow-browed Bunting | Schoeniclus chrysophrys | 黄眉鹀 | |
Tristram’s Bunting | Schoeniclus tristrami | 白眉鹀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Stenostiridae | |||
Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher | Culicicapa ceylonensis | 方尾鹟 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Paridae | |||
Yellow-bellied Tit | Pardaliparus venustulus | 黄腹山雀 | 特有种(国家/地区) |
Coal Tit | Periparus ater | 煤山雀 | |
Varied Tit | Sittiparus varius | 杂色山雀 | |
Marsh Tit | Poecile palustris | 沼泽山雀 | |
Black-bibbed Tit | Poecile hypermelaenus | 黑胸山雀 | |
Green-backed Tit | Parus monticolus | 绿背山雀 | |
Cinereous Tit | Parus cinereus | 苍背山雀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae | |||
Eastern Penduline Tit | Remiz consobrinus | 攀雀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae | |||
Asian Short-toed Lark | Alaudala cheleensis | 短趾百灵 | |
Eurasian Sky Lark | Alauda arvensis | 云雀 | |
Oriental Sky Lark | Alauda gulgula | 小云雀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae | |||
Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | 棕扇尾莺 | |
Striated Prinia | Prinia crinigera | 山鹪莺 | |
Hill Prinia | Prinia atrogularis | 黑喉山鹪莺 | |
Plain Prinia | Prinia inornata | 纯色山鹪莺 | |
Common Tailorbird | Orthotomus sutorius | 长尾缝叶莺 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae | |||
Gray’s Warbler | Locustella fasciolata | 苍眉蝗莺 | |
Japanese Swamp Warbler | Locustella pryeri | 斑背大尾莺 | 近危 |
Rusty-rumped Warbler | Locustella certhiola | 小蝗莺 | |
Middendorff’s Warbler | Locustella ochotensis | 北蝗莺 | |
Lanceolated Warbler | Locustella lanceolata | 矛斑蝗莺 | |
Chinese Bush Warbler | Locustella tacsanowskia | 中华短翅莺 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae | |||
Thick-billed Warbler | Arundinax aedon | 厚嘴苇莺 | |
Black-browed Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus bistrigiceps | 黑眉苇莺 | |
Paddyfield Warbler | Acrocephalus agricola | 稻田苇莺 | |
Blunt-winged Warbler | Acrocephalus concinens | 钝翅苇莺 | |
Manchurian Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus tangorum | 远东苇莺 | 仅在当地繁育的 易危 |
Oriental Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus orientalis | 东方大苇莺 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Pnoepygidae | |||
Pygmy Wren Babbler | Pnoepyga pusilla | 小鳞胸鹪鹛 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae | |||
Northern House Martin | Delichon urbicum | 毛脚燕 | |
Asian House Martin | Delichon dasypus | 烟腹毛脚燕 | |
Red-rumped Swallow | Cecropis daurica | 金腰燕 | |
Pacific Swallow | Hirundo tahitica | 洋燕 | |
Wire-tailed Swallow | Hirundo smithii | 线尾燕 | |
Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | 家燕 | |
Sand Martin | Riparia riparia | 崖沙燕 | |
Pale Martin | Riparia diluta | 淡色沙燕 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae | |||
Ashy Bulbul | Hemixos flavala | 灰短脚鹎 | |
Mountain Bulbul | Ixos mcclellandii | 绿翅短脚鹎 | |
Brown-eared Bulbul | Hypsipetes amaurotis | 栗耳短脚鹎 | |
Black Bulbul | Hypsipetes leucocephalus | 黑短脚鹎 | |
Collared Finchbill | Spizixos semitorques | 领雀嘴鹎 | |
Red-whiskered Bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus | 红耳鹎 | |
Brown-breasted Bulbul | Pycnonotus xanthorrhous | 黄臀鹎 | |
Light-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus sinensis | 白头鹎 | |
Red-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer | 黑喉红臀鹎 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae | |||
Chinese Leaf Warbler | Abrornis yunnanensis | 四川柳莺 | |
Yellow-browed Warbler | Abrornis inornatus | 黄眉柳莺 | |
Hume’s Leaf Warbler | Abrornis humei | 淡眉柳莺 | |
Pallas’s Leaf Warbler | Abrornis proregulus | 黄腰柳莺 | |
Dusky Warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus | 褐柳莺 | |
Willow Warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus | 欧柳莺 | 稀见/偶见 |
Radde’s Warbler | Phylloscopus schwarzi | 巨嘴柳莺 | |
Grey-crowned Leaf Warbler | Seicercus tephrocephalus | 灰冠鹟莺 | |
Alström’s Leaf Warbler | Seicercus soror | 淡尾鹟莺 | |
Bianchi’s Leaf Warbler | Seicercus valentini | 比氏鹟莺 | |
Eastern Crowned Leaf Warbler | Seicercus coronatus | 冕柳莺 | |
Two-barred Leaf Warbler | Seicercus plumbeitarsus | 双斑绿柳莺 | |
Arctic Warbler | Seicercus borealis | 极北柳莺 | |
Kamtschatka Leaf Warbler | Seicercus examinandus | 堪察加柳莺 | |
Sakhalin Leaf Warbler | Seicercus borealoides | 日本淡脚柳莺 | 稀见/偶见 |
Pale-legged Leaf Warbler | Seicercus tenellipes | 淡脚柳莺 | |
Sulphur-breasted Leaf Warbler | Seicercus ricketti | 黑眉柳莺 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Scotocercidae | |||
Asian Stubtail | Urosphena squameiceps | 鳞头树莺 | |
Rufous-faced Warbler | Abroscopus albogularis | 棕脸鹟莺 | |
Brown-flanked Bush Warbler | Horornis fortipes | 强脚树莺 | |
Yellow-bellied Bush Warbler | Horornis acanthizoides | 黄腹树莺 | |
Manchurian Bush Warbler | Horornis canturians | 远东树莺 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae | |||
Black-throated Tit | Aegithalos concinnus | 红头长尾山雀 | |
Long-tailed Tit | Aegithalos caudatus | 银喉长尾山雀 | |
Silver-throated Tit | Aegithalos glaucogularis | 银喉长尾山雀 | 特有种(国家/地区) |
PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae | |||
Streak-throated Fulvetta | Fulvetta cinereiceps | 褐头雀鹛 | |
Spot-breasted Parrotbill | Paradoxornis guttaticollis | 点胸鸦雀 | |
Reed Parrotbill | Paradoxornis heudei | 震旦鸦雀 | 近危 |
Grey-headed Parrotbill | Psittiparus gularis | 灰头鸦雀 | |
Vinous-throated Parrotbill | Sinosuthora webbiana | 棕头鸦雀 | |
Ashy-throated Parrotbill | Sinosuthora alphonsiana | 灰喉鸦雀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae | |||
Striated Yuhina | Yuhina castaniceps | 栗耳凤鹛 | |
Chestnut-flanked White-eye | Zosterops erythropleurus | 红胁绣眼鸟 | |
Japanese White-eye | Zosterops japonicus | 暗绿绣眼鸟 | |
Oriental White-eye | Zosterops palpebrosus | 灰腹绣眼鸟 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae | |||
Melodious Laughing-thrush | Garrulax canorus | 画眉 | |
Moustached Laughing-thrush | Garrulax cineraceus | 灰翅噪鹛 | |
White-browed Laughing-thrush | Garrulax sannio | 白颊噪鹛 | |
Masked Laughing-thrush | Garrulax perspicillatus | 黑脸噪鹛 | |
Greater Necklaced Laughing-thrush | Garrulax pectoralis | 黑领噪鹛 | |
Rusty Laughing-thrush | Garrulax poecilorhynchus | 棕噪鹛 | |
Red-billed Leiothrix | Leiothrix lutea | 红嘴相思鸟 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae | |||
Goldcrest | Regulus regulus | 戴菊 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae | |||
Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus | 太平鸟 | |
Japanese Waxwing | Bombycilla japonica | 小太平鸟 | 近危 |
PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae | |||
Eurasian Nuthatch | Sitta europaea | 普通䴓 | |
Wallcreeper | Tichodroma muraria | 红翅旋壁雀 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae | |||
Eurasian Wren | Troglodytes troglodytes | 鹪鹩 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae | |||
Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | 紫翅椋鸟 | |
Purple-backed Starling | Agropsar sturninus | 北椋鸟 | |
Chestnut-cheeked Starling | Agropsar philippensis | 紫背椋鸟 | |
Black-collared Starling | Gracupica nigricollis | 黑领椋鸟 | |
White-shouldered Starling | Sturnia sinensis | 灰背椋鸟 | |
Red-billed Starling | Spodiopsar sericeus | 丝光椋鸟 | 仅在当地繁育的 |
White-cheeked Starling | Spodiopsar cineraceus | 灰椋鸟 | |
Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | 家八哥 | |
Great Myna | Acridotheres grandis | 林八哥 | |
Crested Myna | Acridotheres cristatellus | 八哥 | |
Hill Myna | Gracula religiosa | 鹩哥 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae | |||
Brown Dipper | Cinclus pallasii | 褐河乌 | |
PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae | |||
Oriental Magpie Robin | Copsychus saularis | 鹊鸲 | |
Grey-streaked Flycatcher | Muscicapa griseisticta | 灰纹鹟 | |
Dark-sided Flycatcher | Muscicapa sibirica | 乌鹟 | |
Asian Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa dauurica | 北灰鹟 | |
Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher | Cyornis brunneatus | 白喉林鹟 | 易危 |
Fujian Niltava | Niltava davidi | 棕腹大仙鹟 | |
Blue-and-white Flycatcher | Cyanoptila cyanomelana | 白腹蓝鹟 | |
Asian Verditer Flycatcher | Eumyias thalassinus | 铜蓝鹟 | |
Rufous-tailed Robin | Larvivora sibilans | 红尾歌鸲 | |
Japanese Robin | Larvivora akahige | 日本歌鸲 | |
Siberian Blue Robin | Larvivora cyane | 蓝歌鸲 | |
Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | 蓝喉歌鸲 | |
Slaty-backed Forktail | Enicurus schistaceus | 灰背燕尾 | |
White-crowned Forktail | Enicurus leschenaulti | 白额燕尾 | |
Blue Whistling Thrush | Myophonus caeruleus | 紫啸鸫 | |
Siberian Rubythroat | Calliope calliope | 红喉歌鸲 | |
Red-flanked Bluetail | Tarsiger cyanurus | 红胁蓝尾鸲 | |
Red-breasted Flycatcher | Ficedula parva | 红喉姬鹟 | 稀见/偶见 |
Taiga Flycatcher | Ficedula albicilla | 红喉姬鹟 | |
Mugimaki Flycatcher | Ficedula mugimaki | 鸲姬鹟 | |
Narcissus Flycatcher | Ficedula narcissina | 黄眉姬鹟 | |
Yellow-rumped Flycatcher | Ficedula zanthopygia | 白眉姬鹟 | |
Plumbeous Water Redstart | Rhyacornis fuliginosa | 红尾水鸲 | |
Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros | 赭红尾鸲 | |
Daurian Redstart | Phoenicurus auroreus | 北红尾鸲 | |
White-throated Rock Thrush | Monticola gularis | 白喉矶鸫 | |
Blue Rock Thrush | Monticola solitarius | 蓝矶鸫 | |
Eastern Stonechat | Saxicola maurus | 黑喉石䳭 | |
Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe | 穗(即鸟) | |
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae | |||
White’s Thrush | Zoothera aurea | 怀氏虎鸫 | |
Scaly Thrush | Zoothera dauma | 虎斑地鸫 | |
Siberian Thrush | Geokichla sibirica | 白眉地鸫 | |
Orange-headed Thrush | Geokichla citrina | 橙头地鸫 | |
Chinese Thrush | Otocichla mupinensis | 宝兴歌鸫 | |
Eastern Blackbird | Turdus mandarinus | 乌鸫 | |
Grey-winged Blackbird | Turdus boulboul | 灰翅鸫 | |
Japanese Thrush | Turdus cardis | 乌灰鸫 | |
Grey-backed Thrush | Turdus hortulorum | 灰背鸫 | |
Eyebrowed Thrush | Turdus obscurus | 白眉鸫 | |
Brown-headed Thrush | Turdus chrysolaus | 赤胸鸫 | |
Pale Thrush | Turdus pallidus | 白腹鸫 | |
Naumann’s Thrush | Turdus naumanni | 斑鸫 | |
Dusky Thrush | Turdus eunomus | 斑鸫 | |
Black-throated Thrush | Turdus atrogularis | 黑颈鸫 | |
Red-throated Thrush | Turdus ruficollis | 赤颈鸫 |