Baimiao Hui Ethnic Town in Kongtong District, Pingliang

Baimiao Hui Ethnic Town in Kongtong District, Pingliang

Overview

Baimao Hui Ethnic Township (Baimao Huizu Xiang, 白庙回族乡) is under the administration of Kongtong District (崆峒区), Pingliang City (平凉市), Gansu Province (甘肃省), China. Located in the northern part of Kongtong District, the township lies atop Mount Hushan (虎山) and serves as an important crossroads to Zhaihe Township (寨河乡), Xianglian Township (香莲乡), and Pengyang County (彭阳县) in Ningxia Province. Baimao borders Sishili Town (四十里铺镇) to the east, Liuhu Town (柳湖镇) to the south, and Daqin Hui Ethnic Township (大秦回族乡) to the west. Its total area covers 66 square kilometers .

During the 1958 communal period, Baimao was part of Anguo Commune (安国公社). In 1961, Baimao Commune was established after separating from Anguo, and in 1984, it was re-designated as Baimao Hui Ethnic Township . As of the end of 2018, Baimao had a registered population of 14,969 , and by 2020, it had jurisdiction over nine administrative villages .

History and Development

Historical Background

In 1958, Baimao was under the jurisdiction of Anguo Commune.
In 1961, Baimao Commune was officially established after separating from Anguo.
In 1984, the area was re-designated as Baimao Hui Ethnic Township .

Administrative Divisions

As of the end of 2011, Baimao Hui Ethnic Township comprised nine village committees: Xiaoqin Village (小秦村), Chaisi Village (柴寺村), Jiawa Village (贾洼村), Baimao Village (白庙村), Xiaocheng Village (小陈村), Wendeng Village (文邓村), Luoyuan Village (栾原村), Luowan Village (罗湾村), and Shuangmiao Village (双庙村). These village committees include a total of 52 small village groups . The township government is based in Li Huayuan (梨花塬), House No. 1 .

Geography and Climate

Location and Terrain

Baimao Hui Ethnic Township is situated in the northern part of Kongtong District, positioned on Mount Hushan. It serves as a key point connecting Zhaihe, Xianglian, and Pengyang in Ningxia. The township is surrounded by a diverse landscape, characterized by mountains and hills with deep gullies, forming part of the Loess Plateau’s hilly region in Eastern Gansu. The terrain slopes from west to east, with an altitude range of 1,500 to 1,700 meters. Plains (Yuan, 塬) make up 57% of the total land area, while mountainous regions account for 43% .

Climate

Baimao Hui Ethnic Township experiences a temperate continental climate. Annual precipitation ranges from 400 to 500 millimeters, with a frost-free period of 160 days. The region is known for its dry conditions and low rainfall .

Natural Disasters

The main natural disasters in Baimao include hailstorms and lightning strikes. A notable lightning strike occurred on July 14, 2011, which resulted in the death of five cattle in Xiaocheng Village, causing a financial loss of 35,000 yuan .

Population

As of the end of 2011, Baimao had a total population of 13,496. The male population stood at 7,163 (53%), while the female population was 6,333 (47%). The population distribution included 20% aged below 14 years, 64% between 15 and 64 years, and 16% aged over 65 years. The township is home to a significant Hui Muslim population, comprising 6,594 people, or 48% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.9‰, the death rate was 2.5‰, and the natural population growth rate was 5.4‰ . By the end of 2018, the total registered population had increased to 14,969 .

How to Get There

Transportation

Baimao Hui Ethnic Township is accessible from various parts of Pingliang City and the surrounding areas. Visitors can take buses or private vehicles from Pingliang City, which is approximately 25 kilometers to the south. The township is conveniently located near major routes leading to neighboring Zhaihe, Xianglian, and Ningxia’s Pengyang County. It is essential to check local bus schedules for specific routes, as services may vary depending on the season. Alternatively, hiring a local taxi or arranging private transportation is a good option for a more flexible and convenient travel experience.

Travel Tips

Best time to visit: The most comfortable time to visit Baimao Hui Ethnic Township is during spring and early autumn when the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor activities.
Cultural sensitivity: As Baimao has a large Hui Muslim population, be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, and avoid bringing pork or alcohol into the area, as they are prohibited according to Islamic customs.
Natural beauty: The surrounding hilly and mountainous terrain offers excellent opportunities for hiking and enjoying scenic views. Be prepared for cooler weather in the higher elevations and carry plenty of water, especially in dry seasons.
Local facilities: There is one general store or supermarket in the township, so plan ahead if you need specific supplies or items.