Baiguanbao Hui Ethnic Town in Lixian County, Longnan

Overview

Baiguanbao Hui Township (白关堡回族乡) is located in the southeastern part of Gansu Province (甘肃省), within the mountainous region of Longnan (陇南). It lies in the upper reaches of the Xihan River (西汉水) in the Jialing River (嘉陵江) system, which is part of the Yangtze River (长江) basin. The township covers a total area of 4,299.92 square kilometers and is administratively divided into 2 towns and 34 townships. The region is characterized by a typical temperate continental monsoon climate. Historically, Baiguanbao is a significant site, known for being a cradle of pre-Qin culture and a crossroads of the Yellow River Yangshao culture (黄河仰韶文化) and the Yangtze River Bashu culture (长江巴蜀文化). It has also been a crucial strategic location throughout history.

Geography

  • Location: Baiguanbao is bordered by Tianshui (天水) and Xihe (西和) to the east, Dangchang (宕昌) and Minxian (岷县) to the west, Wudu (武都) to the south, and Wushan (武山) and Gangu (甘谷) to the north.
  • Elevation: The highest elevation in the area is 3,312 meters, and the lowest is 1,080 meters.
  • Climate: The township has a temperate continental monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 9.9°C, annual precipitation of 488.2 millimeters, and annual sunshine of 1,968.1 hours. The frost-free period lasts for 183 days.

Historical Development

Baiguanbao Hui Township has a rich history that spans over 6,000 years. It is not only a birthplace of pre-Qin culture but also a significant historical crossroads of the Yellow River Yangshao culture and the Yangtze River Bashu culture. The area has historical sites related to ancient figures and events:

  • Ancient Sites: The ruins of chariot-riding warriors from the pre-Qin period, the footprints of Zhuge Liang’s (诸葛亮) military campaigns to Qishan (祁山), and the historical contributions of famous figures like Zhao Yi (赵壹), Wang Renyu (王仁裕), Zhao Shiyan (赵世延), and Meng Ke (蒙克新) can be found here.
  • Historical Significance: The township has been a significant battleground throughout history, witnessing numerous historical events and military strategies.

Current Situation

Baiguanbao Hui Township is divided into 2 towns and 34 townships, covering a total area of 4,299.92 square kilometers, with a population of approximately 503,300. The township is known for its agricultural and economic resources:

  • Agriculture: Major crops include wheat, corn, potatoes, and soybeans. The area also produces economic fruits such as apples, peppercorns, and nuts. Baiguanbao is one of the 32 high-quality fruit base counties in China.
  • Medicinal Plants: The region is renowned for its medicinal plants, including 534 species, and is known as the “Longnan Medicinal Herb Township” (陇南药乡). Notable herbs include rhubarb (大黄), astragalus (红芪), angelica (当归), codonopsis (党参), and pinellia (半夏). The “Shuanglu” brand rhubarb is particularly famous, with annual exports accounting for about half of the national supply, earning the nickname “Chinese Rhubarb” (中国铨黄).
  • Forestry and Grazing: The township has a forest area of 75,900 acres and grazing land of 144,400 acres, providing favorable conditions for developing animal husbandry. The historical Yanguan Mule Market (盐官骡马市场) is well-known in the northwest.

Transportation and Travel Tips

Getting There

  • By Road: Baiguanbao Hui Township can be reached via local roads connecting to Longnan City (陇南市) and surrounding areas. The road network is generally accessible, but road conditions may vary, so it is advisable to check local travel advisories.
  • By Rail: The nearest major railway station is in Tianshui (天水). From Tianshui, you can drive or take a bus to Baiguanbao Township.
  • By Air: The closest major airport is in Lanzhou (兰州). From Lanzhou Airport, you can drive or take a bus to the township.

Travel Tips

  • Accommodation: Accommodation options in Baiguanbao may be limited. Consider staying in Longnan City (陇南市) for more facilities and visiting Baiguanbao for day trips.
  • Local Attractions: Explore the historical and cultural sites, including ancient ruins and famous figures’ hometowns. The township’s rich history and natural beauty offer a unique experience.
  • Weather: Prepare for a temperate climate with a range of temperatures. Bring appropriate clothing for both warm and cooler weather.
  • Local Services: Ensure access to essential services and supplies, as some areas may have limited facilities. It is advisable to stock up on necessary items before traveling.

Baiguanbao Hui Township provides a fascinating blend of historical significance and natural beauty, making it an intriguing destination for those interested in exploring traditional cultures and ancient sites in a picturesque setting.