Al-Hijra-The Islamic New Year

Al-Hijra, also known as the Islamic New Year or Hijri New Year, marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar year. Here’s an overview of Al-Hijra, its significance, and how it is observed:

Significance of Al-Hijra

  1. Migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Al-Hijra commemorates the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event is significant as it marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and a new era for Muslims.
  2. Spiritual Renewal: Muslims view Al-Hijra as a time for spiritual reflection, renewal, and striving for personal growth. It serves as a reminder of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) dedication to spreading Islam and establishing a just society in Medina.

Observance of Al-Hijra

  1. Prayers and Reflection: Muslims observe Al-Hijra with prayers, Quran recitations, and reflections on the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They seek spiritual purification and renewal as they enter the new year.
  2. Community Gatherings: Many Muslim communities hold special gatherings, lectures, and sermons at mosques to commemorate Al-Hijra. Imams often deliver sermons focusing on the significance of the Hijra and its lessons for contemporary life.
  3. Acts of Charity: Al-Hijra is also a time for Muslims to engage in acts of charity (sadaqah) and goodwill towards others, following the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) regarding compassion and generosity.
  4. Family and Community Meals: Families and friends may come together for meals and celebrations to mark the occasion. Traditional foods may be prepared and shared, fostering a sense of unity and community spirit.
  5. Cultural Traditions: Different Muslim cultures and regions may have their own customs and traditions to celebrate Al-Hijra, reflecting local heritage and practices.

Islamic Calendar (Hijri Calendar)

The Islamic calendar is lunar-based, consisting of 12 months of 29 or 30 days each, totaling either 354 or 355 days in a year. The months are determined by the sighting of the moon, and each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon.

  • Muharram: Al-Hijra begins on the first day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is considered one of the four sacred months in Islam, during which warfare is traditionally prohibited.
  • Islamic New Year Greetings: Muslims often greet each other with phrases like “Happy New Year” (Am Yewennou)