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Ethnic Culture in China
Distribution of Ethnic Minorities
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Distribution of Ethnic Minorities

The Distribution of Ethnic Minorities has taken shape throughout China’s long history of development as ethnic groups migrated and mingled. China’s minority ethnicities mainly live in border regions and mountainous areas of the north, south, and west. Costumes are the most representative feature of an ethnic group, with designs and colours closely linked with geographical environment and customs. According to the population, the major ethnic groups are Zhuang, Uyghur, Hui, Manchu, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh and Dai.

Chinese Ethnic Minorities Distribution

Ethnic Groups	Population(2010)	Major Area of Distribution
Achang	39,555	Yunnan
Bai	1,933,510	Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan
Blang	119,639	Yunnan
Bonan	20,074	Gansu
Bouyei	2,870,034	Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan
Chaoxian	1,830,929	Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Beijing Koreatown
Dai	1,261,311	Yunnan
Daur	131,992	Inner Mongolia, Heilongjian, Xinjiang
Deang	20,556	Yunnan
Dong	2,879,974	Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi
Dongxiang	621,500	Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang
Dulong	6,930	Yunnan
Ewenki	30,875	Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang
Gaoshan	4,009	Taiwan (population not counted), Fujian
Gelao	550,746	Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan
Gin	28,199	Guangxi
Hani	1,660,932	Yunnan
Hezhen	5,354	Heilongjiang
Hui	10,586,087	Concentrated in Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang
Jingpo	147,828	Yunnan
Jino	23,143	Yunnan
Kazak	1,462,588	Xinjing, Gansu, Qinghai
Kirgiz	186,708	Xinjiang, Heilongjiang
Lahu	485,966	Yunnan
Li	1,463,064	Hainan
Lisu	702,839	Yunnan, Sichuan
Luoba	3,682	Tibet
Man	10,387,958	Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia
Maonan	101,192	Guangxi
Miao	9,426,007	Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hainan, Hubei, Guangdong
Monba	10,561	Tibet
Mongol	5,981,849	Inner Mongolia,Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, Xinjiang, Heilongjian, Qinghai, Henan
Mulam	216,257	Guangxi
Naxi	326,295	Yunnan, Sichuan
Nu	37,523	Yunnan
Oroqen	8,659	Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang
Primi	42,861	Yunnan
Qiang	309,576	Sichuan
Russ	15,393	Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang
Salar	130,607	Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang
She	708,651	Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Anhui
Shui	411,847	Guizhou, Guangxi
Tagik	51,069	Xinjiang
Tatar	3,556	Xinjiang
Tibetan	6,282,187	Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan
Tu	289,565	Qinghai, Gansu
Tujia	8,353,912	Hunnan, Hubei, Guizhou, Chongqing
Uygur	10,069,346	Xinjiang
Uzbek	10,569	Xinjiang
Wa	429,709	Yunnan
Xibe	190,481	Xinjiang, Liaoning, Jilin
Yao	2,796,003	Guangxi, Hunan, Yunna, Guangdong, Guizhou
Yi	8,714,393	Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi
Yugur	14,378	Gansu
Zhuang	16,926,381	Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan

Ethnic Minorities Distribution by Location

Distribution Location	Ethnic Minorities
Southwest China	Bai, Blang, Bouyei, Dai, Dong, Deang, Dulong, Gelao, Hani, Jino, Jingpo, Luoba, Lahu, Lisu, Miao, Monba, Nu, Naxi, Primi, Qiang, Shui, Wa, Yi, Tibetan, Achang
Northwest China	Bonan, Dongxiang, Russ, Hui, Kazak, Salar, Tu, Yugur, Tagik, Tatar, Uygur, Xibe, Kirgiz, Uzbek
Southeast China	Gaoshan, Gin, Li, Mulam, Maonan, She, Tujia, Yao, Zhuang
Northeast China	Chaoxian, Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki, Hezhen, Man, Mongol

Minority Discovery with China Dragon Tours

On this vast land, there are 55 ethnic minority groups who have colorful costumes, different flavors of food, unique etiquette, and a variety of festivals. They are mainly distributed in the southwest, northwest and northeast areas. The most popular destinations for minority discovery are Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Xinjiang and Tibet, which also boasts amazing natural scenery at the same time. Yunnan province has the largest number of ethnic population in China with 25 ethnic minorities. Join our minority discovery tours, and you definitely will have great fun by discovering the ethnic villages, enjoying the local performance and taking parting in the local big event.