Kolkata

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Kolkata Overview

Chinese Name: English IPA: Location: Population (city): Language: Zip code: Tel code: Time zone:

Traveling from Kolkata to the main cities of China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, or Kunming, can be done through a combination of direct and connecting flights. Here’s how you can plan your trip:

1. Flight from Kolkata to China

  • Departure Airport: You will depart from Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), Kolkata’s main international airport.

  • Airlines: There are direct and connecting flights to several major cities in China from Kolkata. Some airlines operating on this route include:

    • Air India (Direct flights to Guangzhou)
    • China Eastern Airlines (Direct flights to Shanghai)
    • China Southern Airlines (Direct flights to Guangzhou)
    • Air China (Direct flights to Beijing)
    • Thai Airways, Singapore Airlines, Cathay Pacific, and Qatar Airways (with layovers in Bangkok, Singapore, Hong Kong, or Doha)

  • Flight Duration: The direct flights typically take around 5 to 7 hours, depending on the city:

    • Kolkata to Beijing: Around 6-7 hours (if direct)
    • Kolkata to Shanghai: Around 5-6 hours (if direct)
    • Kolkata to Guangzhou: Around 5-6 hours (if direct)
    • Kolkata to Kunming: This may require a layover, with a total duration of around 7-9 hours, depending on the connection.

2. Flight Connections

  • If there are no direct flights to your desired Chinese city, you can connect through major international hubs:
    • Bangkok (via Thai Airways)
    • Singapore (via Singapore Airlines)
    • Hong Kong (via Cathay Pacific)
    • Doha (via Qatar Airways)
  • Connecting flights usually have layovers of 2-4 hours, and total travel time will range from 10 to 12 hours, depending on your stopover city.

3. Visa Requirement

  • Chinese Visa: Indian passport holders must apply for a Chinese visa before traveling. You can apply for:
    • Tourist Visa (L Visa)
    • Business Visa (M Visa)
  • The application process involves submitting your documents to the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in Kolkata or other nearby locations. The processing time typically takes around 4-7 working days, so it’s best to apply well in advance.
  • Visa on Arrival/Transit: India does not have a visa-on-arrival arrangement with China. Make sure you have your visa approved before you travel.
  • Transit Visa: If you have a layover in a third country, you may need a transit visa for the layover city, so confirm the requirements based on your stopover destination.

4. Arriving in China

  • You’ll arrive at one of China’s major international airports based on your destination:
    • Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) for Beijing and northern China
    • Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) for Shanghai and eastern China
    • Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) for Guangzhou and southern China
    • Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG) for Kunming and southwestern China
  • Customs and Immigration: Ensure you have your passport, Chinese visa, and other necessary documents ready for immigration checks at the airport.
  • Domestic Transfers: If you’re traveling to another city in China, you can easily take a domestic flight or use high-speed trains for shorter distances.

5. Transportation Within China

  • High-Speed Rail: China’s high-speed rail network is one of the fastest and most efficient in the world. If you’re traveling between cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou, high-speed trains are a great option.
  • Domestic Flights: For long-distance travel, you can take domestic flights within China. These are frequent and affordable, especially for longer distances like Beijing to Kunming.
  • Public Transport: Most major cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, have extensive public transport systems, including metro, buses, and taxis, making it easy to get around.

6. Important Tips

  • Language: Mandarin is the official language of China. While you may find some English speakers in major tourist spots and airports, it’s helpful to know a few basic Mandarin phrases or use a translation app.
  • Currency: The official currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Although major cities have widespread use of credit cards, you should also carry some local currency for small transactions.
  • Health and Safety: Check for any health advisories or vaccinations before your trip. Travel insurance is recommended for health coverage and trip protection.
  • SIM Cards and Connectivity: You can buy local SIM cards at the airport or from stores in China. Apps like WeChat and AliPay are essential for communication and payments within China, as many international apps (like WhatsApp and Facebook) are blocked.